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问几道高中英语语法题1Doyouconsideritbetter?AnotgoingBnotgoCnothavinggoneDnottogo问下B为什么不正确2Iwenttoseehimhimout.AfindingBfindConlytofindDonlyfound求详解3Ineedthischapter

题目详情
问几道高中英语语法题
1 Do you consider it better______?
A not going B not go C not having gone D not to go
问下B为什么不正确
2 I went to see him_______him out.
A finding B find C only to find D only found
求详解
3 I need this chapter_____before tomorrow.
A rewriting B rewritten C rewrite D to write again
问下A为什么不正确
4 Did you see the boy _______?
A punishing B being punished C punish D to be punished
问下D为什么不对
▼优质解答
答案和解析
1、此句中,it better not to go是谓语动词consider的宾语,consider后省略了that,所以,此句是一般疑问句包含宾语从句,Do 为疑问词,you为主语 ,consider 为谓语,it better not to go充当谓语动词consider的宾语.另外,句中还包含it's better to do sth句型,所以,必须加介词to,B错误.
2、“only + to do”意为“···,结果却···”,即表示实际结果与句子谓语动作的目的相反.本句以为:我去看他,但却发现他并不在.
3、这里是被动语态,表示“这一章被重写”,故用过去分词.A中的rewriting表示正在重写,与句中表被动的意思不符.再者,rewrite后应该接宾语,而不能谓语、宾语倒置,所以,A完全不正确.
4、see+doing,表示看到某事正在发生.本句意为看到小孩被惩罚,所以,应该用被动语态,故为being punished.see后面不能跟介词to,故D错误.