英语句子划分求教!Thecopiedmaterial,whichhasthesamegeneticmakeupastheoriginal,isreferredtoasaclone.想问两点：whichhasthesamegeneticmakeupastheoriginal中“as"在这里怎么翻译?做什么成分?referredto

Question

英语句子划分求教!
The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone.
想问两点：which has the same genetic makeup as the original 中 “as" 在这里怎么翻译?做什么成分?
referred to as a clone 这个怎么翻译? as 在这里做什么成分?

Answer 1

make up as the original,这里的as理解为根据,依据,以原本为依据做成.
as [æz; əz] conj.因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时
referred to as a clone,refer to 称作,这里是被动,被称作一个克隆体,
prep.
当作；作为；以…的资格,以…的身份：
He poses as a friend.
他摆出一副朋友的样子.
I do not think much of her as a musician.
她作为一名音乐家,我认为不怎么样.