英语翻译北京（旧称Peking）.简称京.中华人民共和国首都,中国共产党中央委员会驻地,中国中央四个直辖市之一,中国政治、经济和科学文化的中心,国内国际交往中心之一,全国第二大城市,中

Question

英语翻译
北京（旧称Peking）.简称京.中华人民共和国首都,中国共产党中央委员会驻地,中国中央四个直辖市之一,中国政治、经济和科学文化的中心,国内国际交往中心之一,全国第二大城市,中国北方最大的城市.
北京是一座有3000多年的建城史、850多年的建都史的中国历史文化名城和古都之一,北京经济发达,也是中国最大的陆空交通枢纽.
北京中心位于北纬39度54分,东经116度23分.位于华北平原西北边缘.北京与天津相邻,并与天津一起被河北省环绕.北京的西、北和东北,群山环绕,东南是缓缓向渤海倾斜的平原.北京平原的海拔高度在20~60米,山地一般海拔1000~1500米,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2309米,为北京市最高峰.境内贯穿五大河,主要是东部的潮白河、北运河,西部的永定河和拒马河.北京的地势是西北高、东南低.西部是太行山山脉余脉的西山,北部是燕山山脉的军都山,两山在南口关沟相交,形成一个向东南展开的半圆形大山弯,人们称之为“北京弯”,它所围绕的小平原即为北京小平原.综观北京地形,依山襟海,形势雄伟.诚如古人所言：“幽州之地,左环沧海,右拥太行,北枕居庸,南襟河济,诚天府之国”.
北京全市土地面积16400平方公里.其中平原面积6339平方公里,占38.6％.山区面积10072平方公里,占61.4％.城区面积87.1平方公里.
急.先谢过了.

Answer 1

Beijing (Beijing,formerly Peking).Beijing short.The capital of People's Republic of China,the Communist Party of China Central Committee resident,one of China's four municipalities,China's political,economic,scientific and cultural center,one of the domestic and international exchanges,the country's second largest city,the largest city in northern China.
Beijing is a 3,000 years of history of the founding of the city,the Capital 850 years of Chinese history and culture,history and the ancient capital city of Beijing the economy developed,and it is China's largest air traffic hub.In 2005 the State Council approved the "Beijing overall urban planning (2004 to 2020)",Beijing was defined as "the national capital,international city,and cultural relics,livable city." By 2007,Beijing household registration population has reached 12.03 million,it is the city's total population 17.43 million.Beijing municipal tree for Sophora japonica and oriental arborvitae,'s floral emblem for Rose and chrysanthemums.Phone Number:010; Zip code:100000.
Beijing centre is located at 39 degrees 54 minutes north latitude,116 degrees 23 minutes east longitude.At the northwest edge of the North China Plain.Beijing and neighboring Tianjin,and Hebei Province and Tianjin to be around.Beijing West,North and Northeast,the mountains around,the South East is tilted slowly to the plain of the Bohai Sea.Beijing Plain in the altitude of 20 to 60 meters,mountain general elevation of 1000 to 1500 meters,and the junction of East Mountain Hebei 2,309 meters above sea level,the peak for Beijing.River runs through the territory of five,mainly the eastern part of the Chaobai River,North Canal,west of the Yongding River and Jumahe.Beijing is the topography of the northwest,southeast low.Tumo Taihang Mountains west is the Xishan,is the Yanshan mountain range north of the military Hill,the two-ditch clearance in the south of the intersection,forming a semicircle to the southeast mountains start bending,known as "Beijing bends," it around the small plains namely Beijing small plains.Looking at Beijing terrain,the mountains lapel,and the situation magnificent.As the ancients said:"You Zhou of the left ring sea,and the right to Yong Tai,North pillow Jiyong,South lapel River Jeju,-Land of Abundance."
Beijing city's land area 16,400 square kilometers.Plain area of 6,339 square kilometers,accounting for 38.6 percent.Mountain area of 10,072 square kilometers,accounting for 61.4 percent.City of 87.1 square kilometers.
Beijing is the world's historical and cultural city and one of the ancient capital.Back in Qishimonian ago,the Beijing Zhoukoudian area will appear primitive tribal groups,"the city." City and Beijing also has built more than 2,000 years of history,and first seen at records for the names of "thistle."公元前1045年北京成为蓟、燕等诸侯国的都城；公元前221年秦始皇统一中国以来,北京一直是中国北方重镇和地方中心；自公元888年以来,北京又先后成为辽陪都、金上都,Yuandadu,Ming and Qing States.October 1,1949 officially designated as the capital of People's Republic of China