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英语中副词怎么用法
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英语中副词怎么用法
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副词
一、副词的基本特征:用来表示行为或状态特征;大多结构为形容词后+ly;它亦有比较级和最高级.
1、副词是表示行为状态特征的词,在句子中属于修饰性词类.
2、大多副词是形容词后+LY构成的.
quickly ; slowly; bravely
3、以Y结尾的形容词把‘y’变‘i’在加‘ly’.
happy--happily angry--angrily
4、有些副词没有特殊的字尾.
now; often; here; quite; never; very
5、有些副词于形容词相同.
late early high long
6、只有可以分成比较等级的副词才可以有比较级和最高级形式,例如:fast,easily,early等.像only,realy,there,here则不可能有比较等级,因为它们是不可分级的.
二、 副词的种类:
1、时间副词:today,yesterday,before,now,then等.
I have never been to that farm before.
What day was it yesterday?
2、地点副词:here,there,inside,outside,downstairs,everywhere等.
It very cold outside .You'd better put on your coat.
3、方式副词:carefully,slowly,suddenly,well,hard,high等.
How hard they are working!
4、程度副词:much,very,enough,a little,a bit ,so ,too,rather ,quite,nearly,half,hardly,almost等.
Her English is very good.
Angela sings quite well.
5、频率副词:usually,sometimes,never,always,often等.
I have never been to Tokoy.
1—5种副词一般是用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词,说明动词的时间、地点、方式、程度或频率等,又或以把它们统称为修饰性副词.
6、疑问副词(用来引导一个特殊疑问句.):how ,when ,where ,why.
How are you getting along with your coworkers?
7、连接副词(用来引导一个名词从句):how,where ,when,why,whether.
We haven't decided when we shall leave.
三、副词的作用:
副词主要可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词,有时修饰整个句子.有些副词在句子中还可以做形容词、关系代词或宾主补足语.
I konw him quite well.(作副词)
He is out at the moment .(形容词)
Look at the trees there .(关系代词)
I saw her out with her parents.(宾语补语)
四、副词的位置:
1、副词修饰动词放在动词之后,若是及物动词则放在宾语之后.
句型:主语+动词+宾语+副词
Jim does homework carefully.
2、频率副词通常放在动词之前,但如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或be动词,则放在这类动词之后.
They always get up early.
Jim is often late for shool.
beV.+ 频率副词;频率副词 + 一般V.
"not,yet,already,once,almost,soon,really,just,suddenly,still等也可以放在这个位置.
I have alerady finished my homework.
一、副词的基本特征:用来表示行为或状态特征;大多结构为形容词后+ly;它亦有比较级和最高级.
1、副词是表示行为状态特征的词,在句子中属于修饰性词类.
2、大多副词是形容词后+LY构成的.
quickly ; slowly; bravely
3、以Y结尾的形容词把‘y’变‘i’在加‘ly’.
happy--happily angry--angrily
4、有些副词没有特殊的字尾.
now; often; here; quite; never; very
5、有些副词于形容词相同.
late early high long
6、只有可以分成比较等级的副词才可以有比较级和最高级形式,例如:fast,easily,early等.像only,realy,there,here则不可能有比较等级,因为它们是不可分级的.
二、 副词的种类:
1、时间副词:today,yesterday,before,now,then等.
I have never been to that farm before.
What day was it yesterday?
2、地点副词:here,there,inside,outside,downstairs,everywhere等.
It very cold outside .You'd better put on your coat.
3、方式副词:carefully,slowly,suddenly,well,hard,high等.
How hard they are working!
4、程度副词:much,very,enough,a little,a bit ,so ,too,rather ,quite,nearly,half,hardly,almost等.
Her English is very good.
Angela sings quite well.
5、频率副词:usually,sometimes,never,always,often等.
I have never been to Tokoy.
1—5种副词一般是用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词,说明动词的时间、地点、方式、程度或频率等,又或以把它们统称为修饰性副词.
6、疑问副词(用来引导一个特殊疑问句.):how ,when ,where ,why.
How are you getting along with your coworkers?
7、连接副词(用来引导一个名词从句):how,where ,when,why,whether.
We haven't decided when we shall leave.
三、副词的作用:
副词主要可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词,有时修饰整个句子.有些副词在句子中还可以做形容词、关系代词或宾主补足语.
I konw him quite well.(作副词)
He is out at the moment .(形容词)
Look at the trees there .(关系代词)
I saw her out with her parents.(宾语补语)
四、副词的位置:
1、副词修饰动词放在动词之后,若是及物动词则放在宾语之后.
句型:主语+动词+宾语+副词
Jim does homework carefully.
2、频率副词通常放在动词之前,但如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或be动词,则放在这类动词之后.
They always get up early.
Jim is often late for shool.
beV.+ 频率副词;频率副词 + 一般V.
"not,yet,already,once,almost,soon,really,just,suddenly,still等也可以放在这个位置.
I have alerady finished my homework.
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