如下的英文句子中词的用法1、SeveraltiomesonhistriptoChina,whichhemadeasaguestoftheChineseGovernment,Bill'sbirthdayoccurredwhilehewasinchina.“whichhemadeas…”中的“made”什么意思,为什么会这么用

Question

如下的英文句子中词的用法
1、Several tiomes on his trip to China,which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government,Bill's birthday occurred while he was in china.“which he made as…”中的“made”什么意思,为什么会这么用呢?不是被动式吧,Make as 也不是固定搭配吧?
2、Or when he was shown over the great Nanjing bridge,built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River.为什么用built这个词,在此句中充当什么成分呢?
3、Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man,even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors,urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.
"to tell how he could help them"中的是省略urged 啦吗?

Answer 1

1.这整个句子都是过去时.which he made .中的which指代的是前文中的trip .make trips就是指“旅行”.make与后面的as不是搭配.
整个句子的大致意思就是：比尔过生日时,他却恰好在中国,他好几次作为中国政府的客人到中国旅行.
2.built前面省略了 which was.which指代 南京大桥.
3.to tell 和 to be seated是并列的成分.大意就是 让他们赶紧坐下 并说说 他怎么能帮到他们的忙