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已知外心G,内心I,且AB+AC=2BC,求证:GI⊥AI.
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已知外心G,内心I,且AB+AC=2BC,求证:GI⊥AI.
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答案和解析
证明:如图所示,连接CI,CD,延长AI交△ABC的外接圆于点D,交BC于E,
∵I是△ABC的内心,
∴
=
=
,
=
,
∵AB+AC=2BC,
∴AB=2BE,
∵∠ADC=∠ABC,∠BAD=∠CAD,
∴△ABE∽△ADC,
∴AD=2CD,
∵由内心的性质可知DC=DI,
∴AD=2DI,
∵G是△ABC的外心,
∴GI⊥AI.
∵I是△ABC的内心,
∴
AC |
CE |
AB |
BE |
AI |
IE |
AC+AB |
BC |
AB |
BE |
∵AB+AC=2BC,
∴AB=2BE,
∵∠ADC=∠ABC,∠BAD=∠CAD,
∴△ABE∽△ADC,
∴AD=2CD,
∵由内心的性质可知DC=DI,
∴AD=2DI,
∵G是△ABC的外心,
∴GI⊥AI.
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