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Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno(41)chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch(42)her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan(43).Alreadyshecandomanythingsahumanbeingdo
题目详情
Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩).She is no(41)___ chimpanzee,though.Scientists are doing research(42)___ her.They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can (43)___.Already she can do many things a human being does.
For example,she has been learning how to exchange (44)___ with people.The scientists are teaching her(45)___ language.When she wants to be picked (46)___,Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger (47)___ she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been (48)___ to find answers to problems.Once she was put in a(49)___ with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to(50)___.After she considered the(51)___,she got a tall box to (52)___.The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a (53)___ pole.Then she climbed onto the (54)___,grasped the pole,and (55)___ down the food with the pole.
Washoe(56)___ like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard(57)___ in the lab,she goes home.(58)___ she plays with her toys.She(59)___ enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to (60)___ more about people by studying our closest relative-chimpanzee.
For example,she has been learning how to exchange (44)___ with people.The scientists are teaching her(45)___ language.When she wants to be picked (46)___,Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger (47)___ she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been (48)___ to find answers to problems.Once she was put in a(49)___ with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to(50)___.After she considered the(51)___,she got a tall box to (52)___.The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a (53)___ pole.Then she climbed onto the (54)___,grasped the pole,and (55)___ down the food with the pole.
Washoe(56)___ like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard(57)___ in the lab,she goes home.(58)___ she plays with her toys.She(59)___ enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to (60)___ more about people by studying our closest relative-chimpanzee.
41.A.foolish | B.simple | C.special | D.ordinary |
42.A.for | B.on | C.to | D.by |
43.A.experience | B.change | C.develop | D.become |
44.A.actions | B.views | C.messages | D.feelings |
45.A.human | B.sign | C.spoken | D.foreign |
46.A.out | B.at | C.on | D.up |
47.A.when | B.until | C.since | D.while |
48.A.raised | B.trained | C.ordered | D.led |
49.A.hole | B.zoo | C.room | D.museum |
50.A.pull | B.see | C.eat | D.reach |
51.A.problem | B.position | C.food | D.ceiling |
52.A.stand by | B.stand on | C.stand up | D.stand with |
53.A.straight | B.strong | C.long | D.heavy |
54.A.wall | B.box | C.ceiling | D.pole |
55.A.knocked | B.picked | C.took | D.looked |
56.A.lives | B.works | C.thinks | D.plays |
57.A.task | B.lesson | C.time | D.day |
58.A.Here | B.There | C.So | D.Besides |
59.A.quite | B.already | C.even | D.still |
60.A.see | B.answer | C.learn | D.gain |
▼优质解答
答案和解析
DBDCA DABCD ABCBA ACBCD
41.D考查形容词.句中的 though 是副词,意为"可是",根据下文描述的实验情况可知"这只黑猩猩不是一只 ordinary(普通的)黑猩猩".
42.B考查介词.此题考查一个固定短语do a research on 意为"对…进行研究".
43.D考查动词.这是一个感叹句,civilized是形容词,四个选项中只有 become 是连系动词,其后接形容词 civilized 作表语.
44.C考查名词.下文说到:当黑猩猩想要被抱起时,她将手指向上指;当她想要刷牙时,则用手指刮牙齿.这说明她与人们交换的是"信息",即 message.
45.A考查名词.根据下文:当黑猩猩想要被抱起时,她将手指向上指;当她想要刷牙时,她则用手指刮牙齿.这说明黑猩猩用的是"手势语",即 sign language.
46.D考查动词及.pick up 有很多意思,如表示:拿起,捡起;收拾,整理;学会;(用车)来接,去取;改进,改善;重新开始,继续;感染(疾病、坏习惯)等.它在本句中的意思是"抱起".
47.A考查连接词.根据上一句的结构可推知.when引导时间状语从句,当想刷牙的时候用手指摩擦牙齿.
48.B考查动词.train是动词训练的意思,根据语境可知,除了上文的内容,Washoe还被训练解决问题的答案.
49.C考查名词.注意本句后面的信息词 ceiling(天花板).根据常识,四个选项中只有 C 才具备有 ceiling.
50.D考查动词.根据后面的 The food was still too high to be reached 可推知答案.
51.A考查名词.根据上文的…to think out and find answers to problems 可知此处应填 problems.
52.B考查动词.黑猩猩弄来盒子是为了增加高度,所以她应站在箱子之上,即填介词 on.
53.C考查形容词.站在箱子上,高度仍不够,故又弄来一根 pole(竿).根据常识,在此情况下,这 pole 的特征应是 long.
54.B考查名词.根据上文可知,she got a tall box 站在箱子上,高度仍不够.
55.A考查动词.根据常识和语境,黑猩猩此时应是用竿 knock 食物.
56.A考查动词.从本段后面内容可知,这只黑猩猩是像人一样在"生活"(live).
57.C考查名词.a hard time意思是艰难痛苦的阶段,从上文提到黑猩猩在实验室里经过了很多培训和考验.
58.B考查代词.根据上文The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house可知这里的 there 指"在家里".
59.C考查副词.对于黑猩猩来说,enjoys watching television before going to bed 显然比 play with toys 更不常见,故用even(甚至)强调后者.
60.D考查动词.learn 的意思是"了解",即指通过研究黑猩猩来"了解"人类自己.
41.D考查形容词.句中的 though 是副词,意为"可是",根据下文描述的实验情况可知"这只黑猩猩不是一只 ordinary(普通的)黑猩猩".
42.B考查介词.此题考查一个固定短语do a research on 意为"对…进行研究".
43.D考查动词.这是一个感叹句,civilized是形容词,四个选项中只有 become 是连系动词,其后接形容词 civilized 作表语.
44.C考查名词.下文说到:当黑猩猩想要被抱起时,她将手指向上指;当她想要刷牙时,则用手指刮牙齿.这说明她与人们交换的是"信息",即 message.
45.A考查名词.根据下文:当黑猩猩想要被抱起时,她将手指向上指;当她想要刷牙时,她则用手指刮牙齿.这说明黑猩猩用的是"手势语",即 sign language.
46.D考查动词及.pick up 有很多意思,如表示:拿起,捡起;收拾,整理;学会;(用车)来接,去取;改进,改善;重新开始,继续;感染(疾病、坏习惯)等.它在本句中的意思是"抱起".
47.A考查连接词.根据上一句的结构可推知.when引导时间状语从句,当想刷牙的时候用手指摩擦牙齿.
48.B考查动词.train是动词训练的意思,根据语境可知,除了上文的内容,Washoe还被训练解决问题的答案.
49.C考查名词.注意本句后面的信息词 ceiling(天花板).根据常识,四个选项中只有 C 才具备有 ceiling.
50.D考查动词.根据后面的 The food was still too high to be reached 可推知答案.
51.A考查名词.根据上文的…to think out and find answers to problems 可知此处应填 problems.
52.B考查动词.黑猩猩弄来盒子是为了增加高度,所以她应站在箱子之上,即填介词 on.
53.C考查形容词.站在箱子上,高度仍不够,故又弄来一根 pole(竿).根据常识,在此情况下,这 pole 的特征应是 long.
54.B考查名词.根据上文可知,she got a tall box 站在箱子上,高度仍不够.
55.A考查动词.根据常识和语境,黑猩猩此时应是用竿 knock 食物.
56.A考查动词.从本段后面内容可知,这只黑猩猩是像人一样在"生活"(live).
57.C考查名词.a hard time意思是艰难痛苦的阶段,从上文提到黑猩猩在实验室里经过了很多培训和考验.
58.B考查代词.根据上文The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house可知这里的 there 指"在家里".
59.C考查副词.对于黑猩猩来说,enjoys watching television before going to bed 显然比 play with toys 更不常见,故用even(甚至)强调后者.
60.D考查动词.learn 的意思是"了解",即指通过研究黑猩猩来"了解"人类自己.
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