争议比较大的几个语法题目希望能给出答案和相应的解释!36.Everybookexceptthesetwo.A.havesoldB.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.hassold37.Allhermisery,doubts,despair.A.isdisappearingB.haddisappearedC.havebeend

Question

争议比较大的几个语法题目
希望能给出答案和相应的解释!
36.Every book except these two __ .
A.have sold B.have been sold C.has been sold D.has sold
37.All her misery,doubts,despair__.
A.is disappearing B.had disappeared
C.have been disappeared D.are being disappeared
38.This book can be used in __ countries.
A.English-speaking B.English-spoken
C.speaking English D.spoken English
39.Your teacher is here already.
I __ he __ until tomorrow.
A.don't think---is coming B.thought---would come
C.didn't think---was coming D.didn't think---will come
44.I'd rather you __ anything for the time being.
A.do B.don't do C.did D.didn't do
47.He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he __ to the meeting.
A.came B.would come
C.would have come D.had come
48.Worthy friends __ the happiness and value to life.
A.add up B.add C.add up to D.add to
53.If I _____ the answer I'd tell you.
A.knew B.should know
C.would know D.had known
40.Yesterday Marry was ill.She wishes she _____ the lecture.
A.had listened B.listened to C.had listened to D.could listened

Answer 1

1,C
主语是every book,谓语用单数
2,B
disappear表达消失时,是主动"...消失了"
3,A
说英语的国家,是人们说英语,不用SPOKEN
4,C
首先,是过去时,所以用didn't...until
不知道他要来,进行时表示将来时
5,C
"我倒希望你那时什么也没做"
虚拟语气的用法,表示与现在相反的愿望
6,C
还是虚拟语气,
表示与现在相反的愿望
7,D
add to
增加
8,D
I'd=I would
虚拟语气,时态选择问题.
9,C
同上题
虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实.
1． 非真实条件句
1）时态：可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况.它的基本特点是时态退后.
a.同现在事实相反的假设.
句型 ：
条件从句一般过去时+主句would/might/should(should 仅用于第一人称) +动词原形
If they knew that Soot was ill and we used the money to take him to the vet,(they would understand why the house was in a mess).
b.表示于过去事实相反的假设.
句型：条件从句过去完成时+主句would/might/should(should 仅用于第一人称)have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.
2．在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中：
order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist + that sb (should) do
注意,suggest作"表明,暗示"的意思理解时,不需要用虚拟语气
Her tears on her face suggests that she has been crying just.
她脸上的泪痕表明她刚刚哭过.
1) I suggest that we (should) put off the meeting till next week.
2) He insisted that they (should ) be informed of our descision
3．.用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望.
1）I wish I knew the answer.
2) Iwish I had known you earlier.
4.if only
if only则表示如果……就好了,除非,If only也可用于陈述语气.
If only Dad were here,he would be quite.除非爸爸在这,他才会安分点.(爸爸现在不在这,与事实不符,期待不会实现)
If only he comes early(期待可实现,故无需虚拟语态).但愿他早点回来.
5.would rather +从句（从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时表示将来）
1) I’d rather you left me alone.
2) I’d rather you didn’t tell he now.
6.should have/could have+完成时表示“本应该、本可以”
1) None of us stopped to think and we should have.
2) We could have been good friends.