定语从句化分词短语怎么化

Question

定语从句化分词短语怎么化

Answer 1

很简单.通常这样的转化适用于谓语由有助动词和分词构成的从句,只要取消关系代词和助动词,保留主分词就行了,例如：
1. The boy that is kicking the ball is Tom. --- The boy kicking the ball is Tom.
2. The desk that was cleaned by Tom was small. --- The desk cleaned by Tom was small.
3. The desk that iis being cleaned by Tom iss small. --- The desk being cleaned by Tom was small.
若从句谓语没有助动词,也可以这样转化,方法是取消关系代词,而后将原从句中的谓语动词, 或谓语中第一个助动词变成 doing 的形式, 例如：
1. One who learns a foreign language must have a dictionary of that language. --- One learning a foreign language must have a dictionary of that language.
2. Anyone who has learned anything about the whereabouts of the criminal must report it to the police. --- Anyone having learned anything about the whereabouts of the criminal must report it to the police.