1.重点的从句有哪些?2.如何区分宾语从句和定语从句3.知识点有哪些?

Question

1.重点的从句有哪些?
2.如何区分宾语从句和定语从句
3.知识点有哪些?

Answer 1

如果从考试的角度来分析.
(1.)重点从句主要有：定语从句,宾语从句,同谓语从句,主语从句,表语从句.
其中宾语从句最为重要.
2.3.这是本人高二时自己总结的,你在其他网占上肯定找不到.
区分定语从句与强调句,同位语从句,并列句.宾语从句
1.意义上区分;定语从句是做定语.同位语是起补充说明作用.强调句是强调非谓语的一切句子成分.
2.从that来看三者的区分.
that在定语从句中要做成分.同位语和强调句中的that不从成分.
--讲that不看.从句如果却成分,则是定语从句.若不却成分则是同位语从句或强掉句.
强掉句的句首绝对是it+be.同位语则不.那么这两者是很好区分的.
3.定语从句与并列句的区分.
定语从句是一个从句,与主句不是并列关系.并列句与主句是并列关系.并列成分要用并列连词and/but等引导.
例:He has 3 sons,one of whom is a solider与He has 3 sons,and one of them is a solider.
第二句也可是He has 3 sons.One of them is a solider(用句号把句子搁开)
4.定语从句与宾语从句的区分
谓语动词(介词不是谓语动词)后接的从句则为宾语从句.需要用what引导.不能用引导定语从句的词来引导.
5.特殊的先行词用法.
point,siuation只能用where引导.
练一练:
1.I don't like the people___become cross easily.
A.which B.that C.whom D.they
答案:B,先行词是人,且做主语.所以选B
2.This pair of shoes is___I want.
a.that one b.it c.what.D.the one what
答案:C.若用the one替代先行词,后面接关系词,应该接that做宾语.答案中没有这样的答案.
所以,将从句看成一个表语从句,既宾语从句.用what引导.
3.The girl ____an English song is my niece
a.who singing b.sang c.sang d.singing.
选:D.singing=who is singing
4.Who is it___has just left?
A.who B.which C.that D.whose.
选.C.为了避免重复.
5.She was so angry at all___he was doing____she left angrily without a word.
A.what,that B.that,which C.that,that D.which,that.
选:C.第一个that是引导定语从句来修饰all.第二个that与so连用.翻译为:"如此...一致于"
6.He did not care if something he did___ people angry
a.make b.made c.making D.to make
答案:B.去掉定语从句he did不看.if引导的是一个宾语从句,从句的谓语动词因主句是一般过去式而选made.
Could you show me the Tv set you want______?
to have repaired B.to repair it C.to have it repaired D.it repaired
解析：应是that you want...,that做want的宾语,want sth to have done!