英语翻译2.2交通运输概况雄县位于华北平原,河北省中部,保定市东北部,周围交通四通八达.近年来,雄县县委、县政府累计投入资金2.4亿元,新建了保津高速公路和西连接线；完成了旅游路、雄

Question

英语翻译
2.2 交通运输概况
雄县位于华北平原,河北省中部,保定市东北部,周围交通四通八达.近年来,雄县县委、县政府累计投入资金2.4亿元,新建了保津高速公路和西连接线；完成了旅游路、雄容路、雄任路大修；立新路、雄板路、雄文路、雄霸路、昝白路实现了升级改造.全县公路总里程达到了577公里,实现了公路村村通.95年以来,共计投入资金5亿余元,完成了铃铛阁大街、人民大街、文昌大街、双侯大街、雄州路、将台路、古城路、温泉路等八条街道的拓宽改造,拆迁面积2万多平方米.县城"五纵四横"的道路框架基本形成.
1、工程建设对环境的影响
（1）对交通的影响
本工程污水管道经过城区内主要道路,这些道路交通比较繁忙,本工程建设时,有些道路被横穿,有些沿路挖开,使车辆运输被阻,同时由于堆土、建设材料的占地,使道路变得狭窄,晴天尘土飞扬,雨天泥泞路滑,使交通变得拥挤和混乱,极易造成交通事故.这种影响会随着工程的结束而消失.
（2）施工扬尘的影响
工程施工期间,挖掘的泥土通常堆放在施工现场,直至管道埋设完毕,短则几个星期,长则数月.堆土裸露,以致车辆过往时,尘土满天,使大气中悬浮颗粒物含量骤增,严重影响市容和景观.施工扬尘将使附近建筑物、植物等蒙上厚厚的尘土,使邻近居家普遍蒙上一层泥土,给周围居住区的整洁环境带来麻烦.雨、雪天气,由于雨水和雪水的冲刷以及车辆的碾压,使施工现场变得泥泞不堪,行人步履维艰.
（3）施工噪声的影响
污水管道施工期间的噪声主要来自于施工机械和建筑材料的运输,车辆马达的轰鸣及喇叭的喧闹声.特别是在夜间,施工噪声将产生严重的扰民问题,影响邻近居民的工作和休息.但如果采取措施,在夜间停止施工,或进行严格控制,则噪声对周围环境的影响将大大减小.
（4）生活垃圾的影响
工程施工时,施工区内劳动力的食宿将会安排在工作区域内.这些临时食宿地的水、电以及生活废弃物若没有做出妥善的安排则会严重影响施工区的卫生环境,导致工作人员体力下降,尤其是在夏天,施工区的生活废弃物乱扔乱放,轻则导致蚊蝇孳生,重则只是施工区工人爆发流行疾病,严重影响工程施工进度,同时使附近的居民遭受蚊、蝇、臭气、疾病的困扰.
（5）弃土的影响
施工期将产生去多弃土,这些弃土在运输、处置过程中都可能对环境产生影响.
车辆装载过多会导致沿途泥土散落；车轮粘满泥土导致运输公路布满泥土；晴天尘土飞扬,雨天路面泥泞,影响行人和车辆过往和环境质量.
弃土处置不明确或无规则,乱丢乱放,将影响土地利用、河流流畅,破坏自然、生态环境,影响城区的建设和整洁.
弃土的运输需要大量的车辆,如在白天进行,必将影响本地区的交通,使路面交通变得更加拥挤.
（6）对地下水的影响
工程建设将不会对地下承压含水层的水流、水量及水质等方面产生影响.

Answer 1

2.2 Transportation general situation
The male County locate north China plain, the central part in Hebei, protect certainly the city northeast, the surroundings transportation is leading everywhere.In recent years, male County County , the county government total amount devotion funds 240,000,000 dollars, set up to protect the superhighway of and wests to link the line lately;Completing the tour road, male permits the road, male to allow the road to fix greatly;Sign the white road of new road, male plank road, male text road, male road, carried out the upgrade reformation.The total mileage of the whole county highway comes to a 577 kilometers, carrying out the highway village village.Since 95 years, add up to throw in the funds more than 500,000,000 dollars, complete the bell avenue, people's avenue, text avenue, a avenue, male state road and open widely set road, ancient eight streets of city road, hot springs road...etc. reformation, dismantle to move area more than 20,000 square meterses.Basic formation of the road frame of the county city" five four horizontal".

1, the engineering construction to environmental influence
(1)To the influence of the transportation
This engineering soil pipe way is through main road inside the area of city, these roads transportation is more busy, this engineering construction, some road drive horizontal wear, some follow the road to dig to open, make the vehicle transport the quilt , at the same time because of a soil, constuct the material to cover, make road become narrow, a clear sky dust float in the sky, muddy road of rainy day slippery, make transportation become crowded and confusion, result in the traffic accident easiest.This kind of influence would along with the be over but the disappearance of the engineering.
(2)The influence of the construction dust
The engineering start construction period, the mud that scoop out usually the heap put at start construction the spot, keep to the piping to lay to complete, an a few weeks, a few months.A soil bare, with the result that When the vehicle come and go, the dust is a full day of, making suspend in the atmosphere the grain thing content to increase suddenly, serious influence urban landscape and view.The construction dust will make nearby building, plant...etc. receive up the very thick dust, making close by daily life at home widespread to cover with a layer the mud, living the clean and neat environment of the area to bring the trouble to the surroundings.Rain, snow weather, press because of the flush of rain water and snow water and the of the vehicle, make start construction the spot to become muddy, pedestrian walking gait .
(3)The influence of the construction voice
The voice of of the period of a construction of soil pipe mainly comes from the conveyance of the construction machine and building material, the vehicle motor bombs the and trumpets to quarrel the voice.Especially in nighttime, the construction voice will produce serious people's problem of , influence close by the residents' work and the rest.But if adopt the measure, at the stop construction of nighttime, or carry on the strict control, then the influence of the voice of upon the surroundings environment will let up consumedly.
(4)The influence of the living garbage
When the engineering start construction, the board and lodging of the labor force inside the construction area will arrange in work district.These temporary the water, electricity and life wastes of the board and lodging ground if did not do an appropriate arrangement then will affect the health environment of start construction the area seriously, cause staff member the physical strength descend, is in the summer particularly, start construction the living wastes confusion of the area throws the confusion to put, light then cause the gnat fly multiply, the heavy just starts construction area worker explosion popular disease, serious influence engineering construction degree of progress, make at the same time neighborhood of residents suffer the gnat, fly, ozone, paroxysm harassment.
(5)Leave the influence of the soil
The construction expect to leave creation much soil, these leave the soil and may affect to the environment creation in transport, handle process.
The carload is excessive and will cause the along the road mud spread fall;The car wheel glues the full mud to cause the conveyance highway spread all over the mud;A clear sky dust float in the sky, the rainy day road faces the mire, affecting the pedestrian and vehicles to come and go and environment quantity.
Leave the soil treatment not explicit or have no rule, the confusion throws the confusion to put, making use of the influence land, river flowing freely, break nature, the ecosystem environment, affect the construction and the nattiness of the city area.
The conveyance that leaves the soil needs a great deal of vehicle such as carrying on on daytime, will affect the transportation of the native area necessarily, making the road deliver personally to become more crowded.
(6)To the influence of the groundwater
The engineering construction would not accept to press the water current with layer of water, the water aspect creations such as quantity and fluid matter etc. influence to the underground.