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汉译英句式可以简单但别有语法错误别直接有道发展中国家的反贫困斗争在战后最初的1/4世纪里,发展中国家在减轻人民贫困程度方面,取得了较好的成绩.大体说来,在克服贫困难题上实行
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汉译英 句式可以简单 但别有语法错误 别直接有道
发展中国家的反贫困斗争
在战后最初的1/4世纪里,发展中国家在减轻人民贫困程度方面,取得了较好的成绩.大体说来,在克服贫困难题上实行三种模式,一种是象巴西、墨西哥和印度等国家的先增长后分配的模式,一味追求经济的高速发展,以为只要实现了国家工业化,就一定能摆脱居民的贫困问题.然而这些国家在产业政策、财政政策、外贸政策、人口政策和经济体制方面的失误,出现经济增长同时又社会加剧两极分化的现象.另一种是重分配轻增长的模式,斯里兰卡是这一模式的代表,它长期以来实施庞大的福利补贴和价格补贴政策,但是由于政府负担的补贴过重,造成经济的低增长,也没有解决脱贫问题.还有一种是增长和分配兼顾的模式、新加坡、南朝鲜是这方面的典范.在经济发展的同时,贫困人民的状况得到明显的改善.6在总结了这一时期发展中国家的脱贫经验教训的基础上,一些学者提出发展包括增长和脱贫的双重含义的新概念.1970年10月24日联合国大会通过的联合国第二个发展十年国际战略,提出要缩小情穷国与富国之间的差距,认为“发展的最终目的,必须是使个人的福利得到不断的进步,并给所有的人带来好处.”20世纪80年代以来面对经济形势的新变化,许多发展中国家在脱贫战略上强调平衡发展和综合发展把解决就业、贫困和福利分配等问题放在整个经济发展的战略目标上来考虑.一些国家取得了明显的成绩,其主要措施大体有:对边远和贫困地区采取特殊的扶贫、脱贫政策;扶持农业发展;为穷人提供各种就业和发展的条件;建立适当的社会保障安全网;保持社会稳定.
发展中国家的反贫困斗争
在战后最初的1/4世纪里,发展中国家在减轻人民贫困程度方面,取得了较好的成绩.大体说来,在克服贫困难题上实行三种模式,一种是象巴西、墨西哥和印度等国家的先增长后分配的模式,一味追求经济的高速发展,以为只要实现了国家工业化,就一定能摆脱居民的贫困问题.然而这些国家在产业政策、财政政策、外贸政策、人口政策和经济体制方面的失误,出现经济增长同时又社会加剧两极分化的现象.另一种是重分配轻增长的模式,斯里兰卡是这一模式的代表,它长期以来实施庞大的福利补贴和价格补贴政策,但是由于政府负担的补贴过重,造成经济的低增长,也没有解决脱贫问题.还有一种是增长和分配兼顾的模式、新加坡、南朝鲜是这方面的典范.在经济发展的同时,贫困人民的状况得到明显的改善.6在总结了这一时期发展中国家的脱贫经验教训的基础上,一些学者提出发展包括增长和脱贫的双重含义的新概念.1970年10月24日联合国大会通过的联合国第二个发展十年国际战略,提出要缩小情穷国与富国之间的差距,认为“发展的最终目的,必须是使个人的福利得到不断的进步,并给所有的人带来好处.”20世纪80年代以来面对经济形势的新变化,许多发展中国家在脱贫战略上强调平衡发展和综合发展把解决就业、贫困和福利分配等问题放在整个经济发展的战略目标上来考虑.一些国家取得了明显的成绩,其主要措施大体有:对边远和贫困地区采取特殊的扶贫、脱贫政策;扶持农业发展;为穷人提供各种就业和发展的条件;建立适当的社会保障安全网;保持社会稳定.
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Developing countries in the fight against poverty
In the initial 1 / fourth Century, people of the developing countries in reducing poverty levels, have achieved good results.Generally speaking, to overcome the problem of poverty on the implementation of three modes, One is like Brazil, and Mexico and India and other countries of the mode of growth before they are assigned, the pursuit of high speed development of economy, think that as long as the realization of the national industrialization, we'll be able to get rid of poverty population.However, these countries in the industrial policy, fiscal policy, foreign trade policy, population policy and economic system’s failure to appear again at the same time, the economic growth social aggravate polarization phenomenon. Another is the redistribution of light growth patterns, representatives of Sri Lanka is the model, It has long been implementing huge welfare subsidies and subsidies on price policy, but because the government burden of subsidies is overweight, cause low economic growth, also did not solve poverty problem. There is also a growing and distribution taking into account model, Singapore, South Korea is the example of this respect. In addition to economic development, poor people's status improved obviously. At the conclusion of this period of poverty in developing countries on the basis of lessons learned, some scholars suggested that development including the double meaning of the concept of growth and poverty eradication.
On October 24, 1970 by the General Assembly of the United Nations international strategy for development of the second decade,proposed to narrow the gap between rich and poor, saying that "the ultimate goal of development, must be the continuous advancement of the personal welfare, and bring benefits to all people. "Since in the 1980s, facing new changes in the economic situation emphasizes balanced development on many developing countries in poverty eradication strategies and the comprehensive development issues such as employment, poverty and welfare distribution in line with the overall economic development of the strategic objectives considered.Some countries have achieved significant results, its main measures are: remote and impoverished areas take special poverty reduction, poverty policy; support for agricultural development; provides a variety of conditions of employment and development for the poor; the establishment of appropriate social safety net; maintain social stability.
In the initial 1 / fourth Century, people of the developing countries in reducing poverty levels, have achieved good results.Generally speaking, to overcome the problem of poverty on the implementation of three modes, One is like Brazil, and Mexico and India and other countries of the mode of growth before they are assigned, the pursuit of high speed development of economy, think that as long as the realization of the national industrialization, we'll be able to get rid of poverty population.However, these countries in the industrial policy, fiscal policy, foreign trade policy, population policy and economic system’s failure to appear again at the same time, the economic growth social aggravate polarization phenomenon. Another is the redistribution of light growth patterns, representatives of Sri Lanka is the model, It has long been implementing huge welfare subsidies and subsidies on price policy, but because the government burden of subsidies is overweight, cause low economic growth, also did not solve poverty problem. There is also a growing and distribution taking into account model, Singapore, South Korea is the example of this respect. In addition to economic development, poor people's status improved obviously. At the conclusion of this period of poverty in developing countries on the basis of lessons learned, some scholars suggested that development including the double meaning of the concept of growth and poverty eradication.
On October 24, 1970 by the General Assembly of the United Nations international strategy for development of the second decade,proposed to narrow the gap between rich and poor, saying that "the ultimate goal of development, must be the continuous advancement of the personal welfare, and bring benefits to all people. "Since in the 1980s, facing new changes in the economic situation emphasizes balanced development on many developing countries in poverty eradication strategies and the comprehensive development issues such as employment, poverty and welfare distribution in line with the overall economic development of the strategic objectives considered.Some countries have achieved significant results, its main measures are: remote and impoverished areas take special poverty reduction, poverty policy; support for agricultural development; provides a variety of conditions of employment and development for the poor; the establishment of appropriate social safety net; maintain social stability.
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