阅读理解AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)．”Butsadlymanyofusdon

Question

阅读理解

　　Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)．” But sadly many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．

　　A CCTV program News One Plus One reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year．

　　Do we have too much food? No．According to the UN World Food Program there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010 especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．

　　Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的)．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．

　　Luckily a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November Li Hong a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food．

　　What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips：

　　1．Do not order(点菜) too much in a restaurant．Only order what you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered take the rest of it home．

　　2．Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food．Some food may not taste great．But your body needs it．

　　3．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much especially for vegetables and fruit．

(1)

According to News One Plus One Chinese people ________．
[　　]
A．	save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year
B．	throw away lots of food every year
C．	get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．	have to feed 200 million hungry people every year

(2)

From the third paragraph we know that ________．
[　　]
A．	we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．	there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．	because of hunger six million children die every year
D．	there are only a few people getting hungry every year

(3)

From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we can conclude (得出结论) that ________．
[　　]
A．	all Chinese people are generous
B．	Chinese people always waste food
C．	Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D．	everyone should get into the habit of saving food

(4)

What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
[　　]
A．	When we order too much food in a restaurant just take the leftover food home．
B．	Eat more food that doesn't taste great．
C．	We should not buy vegetables or fruit．
D．	We should keep an eye on the food we like．

(5)

What's the main topic of the passage?
[　　]
A．	Don't waste food．
B．	Many people die of hungry．
C．	Don't be picky about food．
D．	Eat all the food you order．

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．C;3．D;4．A;5．A;
解析：
(1) 　　细节理解题。根据第二段A CCTV program News One Plus One reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year．可知中国人每年扔掉大量的食物。 (2) 　　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Six million children die of hunger every year．可知每年有六百万儿童因饥饿而死去。 (3) 根据第四、五段内容可判断选D。 (4) 　　综合判断题。选项中A与建议1的If you cannot eat all the food you ordered take the rest of it home．意思相符，因而正确。其他选项根据下面的建议可一一否定。 (5) 　　文章首先指出世界上还有很多人在挨饿，然后指出了中国人在饮食上存在的浪费问题，接着用一个具体事例表明人们对浪费的观点和看法 最后作者提出了三条节约食物的建议。由此可判断作者是要告诉人们：不要浪费食物。