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墨西哥湾漏油事件英文简介英文基本简介中文见百科不要用Google翻译在线等下午要用

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墨西哥湾漏油事件英文简介英文基本简介中文见百科不要用Google翻译在线等下午要用
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DeepwaterHorizonexplosionandoilspill Mainarticle:DeepwaterHorizonoilspill OnApril21,2010,theDeepwaterHorizonoilplatform,locatedintheMississippiCanyonabout40milesofftheLouisianacoast,sufferedacatastrophicexplosion;itsankaday-and-a-halflater.[14]Althoughinitialreportsindicatedthatrelativelylittleoilhadleaked,byApril24,itwasdiscoveredthatapproximately1,000barrels(42,000gallons)ofoilperdaywereissuingfromthewellhead,aboutamilebelowthesurfaceontheoceanfloor.[15]OnApril29,theU.S.governmentrevealedthatapproximately5,000barrelsofoilperday(210,000gallons),fivetimestheoriginalestimate,werepouringintotheGulffromthewellhead.[16]Theresultingoilslickquicklyexpandedtocoverhundredsofsquaremilesofoceansurface,posingaseriousthreattomarinelifeandadjacentcoastalwetlands,andtothelivelihoodsofGulfCoastshrimpersandfishermen.[17]CoastGuardRearAdm.SallyBriceO’HarestatedthattheU.S.governmentwillbe“employingbooms,skimmers,chemicaldispersantsandcontrolledburns”tocombattheoilspill.AsofMay1,2010,theoilspillcleanupeffortsareunderway,buthamperedbyroughseasandthe"tealike"consistencyoftheoil.AsofMay27,2010,USGShadrevisedtheestimateoftheleakfrom5,000barrelsadayto12,000-19,000barrelsaday.[18]