take,spend,cost,pay有什么区别,3Q

Question

take,spend,cost,pay有什么区别,3Q

Answer 1

take it takes sb sometime to do sth花费时间做某事 cost 一般指的是主语（物品）花费多少钱 spend spend in doing sth spend on sth 花费时间,物质,经历做某事 pay for 主语（人）花费金钱.支付.一、take通常用来表示“花费时间”,一般用it来作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式.句型结构为,It takes sb some time to do sth.例如：It takes me half an hour to read English every morning.(=To read English takes me half an hour every morning.) 每天早晨朗读英语要花费我半个小时.二、pay用来表示“花费钱”,“付款”,“付报酬”.主语通常是人.１、pay + money + for sth,例如：I paid fifty yuan for this coat yesterday.(=I spent fifty yuan on this coat yesterday.=This coat cost me fifty yuan yesterday.)昨天我花了五十元钱买了这件外衣.２、pay for sth,例如：Have you paid for this suit?你给这套西服付款了吗?３、pay for sb ,例如：If you help me carry the heavy bag ,I'll pay for you.假如你帮我搬这只重包的话,我将会付给你报酬.三、spend用来表示“花费钱”,“花费时间”,主语通常是人.１、spend + money + on sth,例如：She spent five pounds on this book.(=She paid five pounds for this book.=This book cost her five pounds.)她花了五个英镑买了这本书.２、spend + time + on sth.例如：They spent two weeks on the work.他们花费了二周时间完成了 这项工作.３、spend + time(+in) +V-ing,例如：She always spends much time (in) watching TV.(=It always takes her much time to watch TV.) 她总是花许多时间来看电视.四、cost用来表示“花费（钱、时间、劳力等）”,“值多少钱”.主语通常是物.注意,cost无被动语态形式.例如：This sweater cost me sixty yuan.这件毛衣花费了我60元钱.This coat is very nice ,but it costs too much.这件外衣非常好看,可是太贵了.This problem cost him twenty minutes.这道题花费了我二十分钟时间.The building cost them ten months of hard work.这幢楼房花费了他们十个月辛劳.How much does this watch cost?这种表值多少钱?