自认语法好的进来~1.Extremepovertyhadreducedthemtoastateofapathy.Q1:为什么用了过去完成时hadreduced,而不是过去时.2.Thesestatisticsshowthereare57deathsper1000ofpopulation.Q2:此句子是不是有两个谓语,

Question

自认语法好的进来~
1.Extreme poverty had reduced them to a state of apathy.
Q1:为什么用了过去完成时had reduced ,而不是过去时.
2.These statistics show there are 57 deaths per 1000 of population.
Q2:此句子是不是有两个谓语,一个show,一个are.但是一个句子只能有一个谓语的,如果是我弄错了那应该怎样分析这个句子的成分.
3:Adequate measures have also been taken to make sure the policy is seriously implemented.
Q3:请分析此句子成分,特别是从to 后面开始的成分要讲的清楚.
thanks!

Answer 1

1.Extreme poverty had reduced them to a state of apathy.
Q1:为什么用了过去完成时had reduced ,而不是过去时.
这里面要看语境,一般情况是已经造就了那么的状态,所以要完成时
2.These statistics show there are 57 deaths per 1000 of population.
Q2:此句子是不是有两个谓语,一个show,一个are.但是一个句子只能有一个谓语的,如果是我弄错了那应该怎样分析这个句子的成分.
这里省略了that,是宾语从句,原句为
These statistics show that there are 57 deaths per 1000 of population.
3:Adequate measures(主语) have also been taken （谓语）（后面是状语,表目的）to make sure（省略了that,后面的句子作为make sure的宾语） the policy is seriously implemented.