dead的详细用法dead死的详细用法

Question

dead的详细用法
dead死的详细用法

Answer 1

dead adj.
死的,无感觉的,呆板的,不流动的,(语言、习惯)废弃了的,熄灭的
n.
死者
adv.
完全地,绝对的,突然的
adj
1 (a) no longer alive 死的:
* a dead person,animal 死的人、 动物
* dead flowers,cells 凋谢的花、 死的细胞
* The tiger fell dead.老虎倒地死去.
(b) never having been alive; inanimate 无生命的; 无生气的:
* dead matter,eg rock 无生命的物质（如岩石）.
2 (a) without movement or activity 无活动的:
* The town is dead now the mine has closed.因矿井已关闭,镇上一片死气沉沉.
* in the dead hours of the night,ie when everything is quiet 在夜深人静时.
(b) (infml 口) without interest and liveliness; dull 无趣的; 无生气的; 呆滞的:
* What a dead place this is!这地方多没意思!
* The acting was rather dead.表演十分乏味.
3 no longer used,effective,valid,etc 不再使用的、 已无作用的、 已失效的等:
* This debate is now dead.辩论现已过去.
* My love for him is dead.我不再爱他了.
* a dead language,eg Latin 死的语言（如拉丁语）.
4 (a) numb from cold,anaesthetic,etc 冻僵的; 麻木的:
* My dead fingers could not untie the knot.我的手指麻木了,解不开结.
(b) [pred 作表语] to sth not feeling (pity,guilt,etc) 无动於衷; 无感觉:
* He was dead to all feelings of shame.他恬不知耻.
5 [attrib 作定语] complete; absolute 全然地; 完全地:
* dead calm,silence,etc 死一般的平静、 沉寂等
* come to a dead stop,ie stop suddenly 猛然停住
* dead centre,ie exact centre 正中心
* a dead shot,ie a person who shoots very accurately 神枪手
* a dead sleep,ie a very deep sleep 熟睡
* He's a dead cert/certainty for (ie He will certainly win) the 100 metres.他稳拿百米第一.
6 that does,can or will no longer function 不（能）再起作用的:
* a dead match,ie one that has been struck 已擦过的火柴
* a dead battery,ie one without power 没电的电池
* The telephone went dead,ie produced no more sounds.电话没声了.
7 [usu attrib 通常作定语] (a) (of sounds) not resonant; dull （指声音）无共鸣的,沉闷的:
dead形容词,动词die,名词为death； 形容词/副词：deadly意“致命地、极端地,如死一样的”等义.
dead可作副词,意“完全地、绝对地、彻底地”,如：
dead tired/ drunk/ certain 极度疲倦/酩酊大醉/绝对肯定;
deadly poison剧毒 deadly weapons致命的武器
作谓语时be dead表状态“死了”＝not alive可与时间段连用;die表动作,不能与时间段连用,如：He has been dead for 10 years.