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英语翻译悬空寺恒山悬空寺位于山西浑源县,距大同市65公里,全国重点文物保护单位,是国内仅存的佛、道、儒三教合一的独特寺庙.恒山悬空寺始建于1400多年前的北魏王朝后期,历代都对悬空

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英语翻译
悬空寺 恒山悬空寺位于山西浑源县,距大同市65公里,全国重点文物保护单位,是国内仅存的佛、道、儒三教合一的独特寺庙.
恒山悬空寺始建于1400多年前的北魏王朝后期,历代都对悬空寺作过修缮,北魏王朝将道家的道坛从平城,今大同南移到此,古代工匠根据道家“不闻鸡鸣犬吠之声”的要求建设了悬空寺.
恒山悬空寺距地面高约50米,悬空寺发展了我国的建筑传统和建筑风格,其建筑特色可以概括为“奇、悬、巧”三个字.
值得称“奇”的是,建寺设计与选址,悬空寺处于深山峡谷的一个小盆地内全身悬挂于石崖中间,石崖顶峰突出部分好像一把伞,使古寺免受雨水冲刷.山下的洪水泛滥时,也免于被淹.四周的大山也减少了阳光的照射时间.优越的地理位置是悬空寺能完好保存的重要原因之一.
“悬”是悬空寺的另一特色,全寺共有殿阁40间,表面看上去支撑它们的是十几根碗口粗的木柱,其实有的木柱根本不受力,所以有人用“悬空寺,半天高,三根马尾空中吊”来形容悬空寺.而真正的重心撑在坚硬岩石里,利用力学原理半插飞梁为基.
悬空寺的“巧”体现在建寺时因地制宜,充分利用峭壁的自然状态布置和建造寺庙各部分建筑,将一般寺庙平面建筑的布局、形制等建造在立体的空间中,山门、钟鼓楼、大殿、配殿等都有,设计非常精巧.寺内有佛像八十多尊.
唐开元二十三年(735年),李白游览悬空寺后,在石崖上书写了“壮观”二字,明代大旅行家徐霞客称悬空寺为“天下巨观”.
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答案和解析
Hengshan in Shanxi hunyuan Xuankong Si Xuan Kongsi County, 65 kilometers away from Datong, national key cultural relics protection unit, is the only remaining Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian temples of three religions unique.
Hengshan Xuan Kongsi was built in more than 1400 years ago, the late Northern Wei dynasty, dynasties are all Xuankong Si made repairs, the Northern Wei dynasty, the Taoist Tao altar from Pingcheng, this Datong moved south to this, the ancient artisans under the Taoist "not heard crowing Bark Voice, "the requirements of the building of the Xuan Kongsi.
Hengshan Xuankong Si is about 50 meters high from the ground, Xuan Kongsi development of China's architectural heritage and architectural style, its construction characteristics can be summarized as "strange, suspended, Qiao" in the name.
Worth referred to as "strange" is that to construct a temple design and siting, Xuan Kongsi in the mountains or deep valleys in a small basin, the middle of the body hung on the cliffs, cliffs like an umbrella prominent part of the peak, so that temple from rainfall. When the foot of flooding, but also from inundated. The surrounding mountains also reduced sunlight exposure time. Location is Xuankong Si can be preserved of the important reasons.
"Hanging" is a Xuan Kongsi another feature of the whole temple there Diange 40, the surface looks more than a dozen supporting them are the root sized thick wooden pillars, in fact, some wooden posts is not bound by force, so some people use " Xuan Kongsi, half-high, three Mawei air lift "to describe Xuan Kongsi. But the real center of gravity stays in the hard rock, the use of mechanics and a half flying beam-based interpolation.
Xuan Kongsi's "clever" in their construct a temple, when the local conditions, make full use of the natural state of the cliff layout and construction of various parts of the temple building, will be in a typical temple architectural layout of the plane, built in three-dimensional shape such as space, gate, bell tower, main hall , wind-room and others have designed a very ingenious. Temple has more than 80 Buddhist statue.
Tang Kaiyuan twenty-three years (735 years), Li Bai, Xuan Kongsi tour after the cliffs to write on a "spectacular" word, Ming Xuan Kongsi great traveler Xu Xia-ke said the "giant world view."
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