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不胜感激,几道英语选择题,求解释.1,Hardworkandlackofsleephas()herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears答案是sentout我选了wornout.2,Thedoctor()meastayafewmoredaysinhospital答案是recommended我选了suggested.3,Plea

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不胜感激,几道英语选择题,求解释.
1,Hard work and lack of sleep has( )her beauty and youth in recent years答案是sent out我选了worn out.2,The doctor ( )me a stay a few more days in hospital答案是recommended我选了suggested.3,Please ( )that this bill must be paid within 2 weeks答案是note我选了notice.4,We always keep( )spare paper,in care we run out答案是plenty我选了a number of
谢谢大家了,大家回答得都很好,可惜只能采纳一个,再次感谢!
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答案和解析
实话说,我认为前两题答案怪怪的.我尽力解释.
1,本句是说,辛勤工作和缺乏睡眠使他的青春美丽不再.我并不认为答案应该选sent out,译为发
出,发送.一般用于具体的货物或是信件.这里用来甚是奇怪.youth这个用法也不常见.
可是这里不能选worn out,原因如下:worn out常用于被动,具体说来就是:
be+动词 (后面不跟名词)
例如,I was worn out after a day of shopping.
你可以发现worn out后面没有任何名词,作为被作用物.
如果非得加个作用物,被什么什么拖垮了.要跟by,或是with
例如,I'm worn out by all this hard work.
She was worn out with work.
没有这种主动拖垮的说法.
2,本局译为,医生推荐希望我留院几天.专家一般都比较谨慎,不会强行建议别人做什么.常用的
搭配就是recommend,选择权一般在使用者手上.
本剧比较合理的用法有:
The doctor recommended that I (should) stay in hospital a few more days.
The doctor recommended that I (should) take a few more days in hospital.
recommended me a stay 非常不常见.后面跟个从句比较好.或者,
recommend sb to do sth 比较好些.
suggest表示建议,语气比较强烈.亲人朋友比较常用.
3,这句是个附加的关注句,非常常用,记住就好.
Please note that.是说请务必注意.
notice用法比较常规,跟大多数动词用法一致:
例如,He walked so fast that he didn't notice his wife.
译为走太快,没注意到他老婆.
4,最后一题是关于可数不可数的问题.
plenty表示充足的,比较大量的,修饰不可数名词
a number of表示一定数量的,修饰可数名词
time时间是不可数的名词,故选plenty