写出C7H16的9种同分异构体的一氯化物各有几种,要解法,最好能有过程,财富值要是答案满意另加50

Question

写出C7H16的9种同分异构体的一氯化物各有几种,要解法,最好能有过程,财富值要是答案满意另加50

Answer 1

C7H16符合2n+2,所以是烷烃
先写直链的,然后写支链.
直链的：CH3(CH2)5CH3
支链的：
1个C在支链上,有：CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2CH2CH2CH3
CH3-CH2CH(CH3)-CH2CH2CH3
2个C在支链上,有：CH3CH2-CH(CH2CH3)-CH2CH3
CH3CH2-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH2CH3
CH3CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH2CH3
CH3CH(CH3)-CH2CH(CH3)-CH3
CH3CH2CH2-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3
3个C在支链上,有：CH3-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3