英语语法求哪位仁兄教教反义疑问句的用法

Question

英语语法
求哪位仁兄教教反义疑问句的用法

Answer 1

反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”
简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写
简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词
当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调
当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调
陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
（我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?）
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语.
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
（我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?）
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语.正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式.
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）.
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语.
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语.
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语.
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定.
A．must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该）,如：
You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?
B．must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't（不必）,如：
They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?
C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如：
You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
D．must表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应.如：
①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ：
You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?
That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗?
②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：
a 表示肯定推测
（一）句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用
现在完成时.（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语）
You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
（二）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语,疑问部分的动词就用
一般过去时.（didn’t + 主语）
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?
b 表示否定推测
表示推测时,否定式通常不是must not,而是can't (cannot).如：
He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address, does he?
他不可能去过你家；他不知道你的地址,是不是?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语.
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it.
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句?
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定.
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句.
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
但此时主语必须是第一人称
如果不是则不能否定从句
如 He thought they were wrong,didn't he?
而不能说weren't they?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语.
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you/he?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语.
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you.
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you（或won't you）?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?
18) 陈述部分是