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英语的一般疑问句,怎么组合的
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英语的一般疑问句,怎么组合的
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一般疑问句
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种.它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子.其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
通常回答为:
肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.
否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.
如:
Are you from Japan﹖
Yes I am. / No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes she is. / No she isn't.
Does he work in a bank﹖
Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
Do you live near your school﹖
Yes I do. / No I don't.
Can you speak French﹖
Yes I can. / No I can't.
May I go home now﹖
Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6.一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声.
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种.它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子.其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
通常回答为:
肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.
否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.
如:
Are you from Japan﹖
Yes I am. / No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes she is. / No she isn't.
Does he work in a bank﹖
Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
Do you live near your school﹖
Yes I do. / No I don't.
Can you speak French﹖
Yes I can. / No I can't.
May I go home now﹖
Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6.一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声.
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