thefoundationcarriesdifferentkindofloadssuchasliveloadanddeadload.这里suchas的用法,还有我也想知道like做举例时的用法

Question

the foundation carries different kind of loads such as live load and dead load.这里such as的用法,
还有我也想知道like做举例时的用法

Answer 1

这里such as 表示举例,意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example.如：
There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly.像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了.
such as和like都可用来举例,但用法有所不同
1 使用such as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出,但是可与etc.连用
例：They planted many flowers,such as roses,sunflowers,etc.他们种了许多种花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等.
若必须要全部举出,要改用namely（意为“即”）.
例：He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French.
他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语.
2 like也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换.但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换.
Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate.一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠.
He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.
他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书