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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上.Aboyquarreledwithhisp
题目详情
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上.
A boy quarreled with his parents and ran away from home.He had a hard life(16)___ any contact with his family for years.Later he wanted to go home(17)___ he was afraid that his parents might not welcome him.
Finally he decided to send a letter to his father(18)___(express) his desire to return home and begging his pardon.In his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on(19)___ tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready to welcome him back home.(20)___ he did not see the ribbon on the tree,he would think that his family did not welcome him and then he would leave them forever.
He boarded the train and waited very(21)___(nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.To his surprise,the tree(22)___(decorate) with hundreds of white ribbons(23)___ danced in the wind.His family did not want him to miss the sight of the ribbon and the welcome signal,so(24)___ covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted(25)___(happy) and willingness to welcome him back.
A boy quarreled with his parents and ran away from home.He had a hard life(16)___ any contact with his family for years.Later he wanted to go home(17)___ he was afraid that his parents might not welcome him.
Finally he decided to send a letter to his father(18)___(express) his desire to return home and begging his pardon.In his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on(19)___ tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready to welcome him back home.(20)___ he did not see the ribbon on the tree,he would think that his family did not welcome him and then he would leave them forever.
He boarded the train and waited very(21)___(nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.To his surprise,the tree(22)___(decorate) with hundreds of white ribbons(23)___ danced in the wind.His family did not want him to miss the sight of the ribbon and the welcome signal,so(24)___ covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted(25)___(happy) and willingness to welcome him back.
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答案和解析
16.without 考查介词.根据上文的"男孩和父母吵架后离家出走"可知,后面是"他过着艰苦的生活,多年没和他的家人联系",without意为"没有",故填without.
17.but 考查连词.根据上句"后来他想回家"和下句"他害怕他的父母可能不欢迎他"之间为转折关系,故填but,意为"但是".
18.expressing 考查非谓语.分析句子成分可知:decided是谓语,express是非谓语与逻辑主语letter是主谓关系,故用现在分词expressing作定语,句意为:最后他决定给他的父亲写封信,表达他对回家的渴望.
19.the 考查冠词.根据"near his house by the side of the railway lines"可知是特指在铁路线边的他家附近的那棵树,故填定冠词the.
20.If 考查连词.根据下句"他会认为他的家人不欢迎他,他将永远离开他们"可知上句为"如果他在树上看不到丝带",两句之间为假设关系,故填If.21.nervously 考查副词.因为副词修饰动词,所以修饰动词waited应用副词nervously,句意:非常紧张地等待.22.was decorated 考查一般过去时的被动语态.tree 和decorate 之间是被动关系,且指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was decorated.
23.which/that 考查定语从句的关系代词.根据空后的dance可知,此处做主语指代先行词 ribbons,所以是定语从句,故填which/that.
24.they 考查人称代词.根据句意:他的家人不想让他错过了看不见的丝带和欢迎的信号,所以他们用丝带覆盖整棵树.此处they指他的家人.
25.happiness 考查名词.此处所填的词和willingness并列,所以用名词形式 happiness.
17.but 考查连词.根据上句"后来他想回家"和下句"他害怕他的父母可能不欢迎他"之间为转折关系,故填but,意为"但是".
18.expressing 考查非谓语.分析句子成分可知:decided是谓语,express是非谓语与逻辑主语letter是主谓关系,故用现在分词expressing作定语,句意为:最后他决定给他的父亲写封信,表达他对回家的渴望.
19.the 考查冠词.根据"near his house by the side of the railway lines"可知是特指在铁路线边的他家附近的那棵树,故填定冠词the.
20.If 考查连词.根据下句"他会认为他的家人不欢迎他,他将永远离开他们"可知上句为"如果他在树上看不到丝带",两句之间为假设关系,故填If.21.nervously 考查副词.因为副词修饰动词,所以修饰动词waited应用副词nervously,句意:非常紧张地等待.22.was decorated 考查一般过去时的被动语态.tree 和decorate 之间是被动关系,且指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was decorated.
23.which/that 考查定语从句的关系代词.根据空后的dance可知,此处做主语指代先行词 ribbons,所以是定语从句,故填which/that.
24.they 考查人称代词.根据句意:他的家人不想让他错过了看不见的丝带和欢迎的信号,所以他们用丝带覆盖整棵树.此处they指他的家人.
25.happiness 考查名词.此处所填的词和willingness并列,所以用名词形式 happiness.
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