英语翻译TheScienceofEcologyTheworldinwhichweliveconsistsoflivingorganismsandnon-livingstructures.Often,relationshipsbetweenorganismsorbetweenorganismsandnon-livingstructuresareclearlyvisible.Thescienceofecologyinits

Question

英语翻译
The Science of Ecology
The world in which we live consists of living organisms and non-living structures.Often,relationships between organisms or between organisms and non-living structures are clearly visible.The science of ecology in its pure form studies the relationships of organisms with their environment.“Organisms means all living entities; this definition excludes relationships between non-living entities as a possible object of study for ecology.The term “environment” is meant in the sense of “the surrounding world,” i.e.,all entities,living or not,which surround a living entity.
Thus for a grazing rabbit the environment includes for example other rabbits,grass,soil and weather.Ecology is a study of relationships.These can be very complex or hardly recognizable.Therefore often studies are done on the relationship of one kind of organism,a species,with its environment.This type of ecology is called autecology.Even then reality mostly appears to be incredibly complex,as paws of the organism ( organs or even cells ) react differently to environmental influences.Hence ecophysiology has gained more and more importance,particularly in the last few decades.
The study of the relationships between groups of organisms and between so-called “communities” and the non-living (biotic) environment is called synecology.On this level of complexity autecological issues are often neglected,as these would render any understanding at the commuty level almost impossible.

Answer 1

生态科学我们生活的世界由生物和非生物构成.通常,生物之间或生物和非生物之间的关系是显而易见的.生态科学是纯粹研究生物和它的环境之关系.“生物”指的是所有有生命的东西；在生态学中,这个定义不包括非生物之间的...