do you want a friend to whom you could tell everything有这种语法么?为什么等于do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to吗

Question

do you want a friend to whom you could tell everything有这种语法么?为什么
等于do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to吗

Answer 1

有,也等于后面那种表达方式.
因为,其实句子的主干是 Do you want a friend 而 to whom 则是 you can tell every thing 的宾语,然后后面这一串 to whom you ca n tell every thing 则作为一个整体作为前面句子中 a friend 的定语,表示 a friend 的性质是：你可以和Ta 交流任何东西的1一个朋友.
这个句子也等于你说的那个句子,只是英语表达中经常是像前一种那样,而后面一种单从语法上说是没有错误的,只是看起开句子不大匀称罢了,都是可以的.