1.The international agreement,______encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit,was signed on Feb.27.A.intending to B.intended to为啥选B呢?麻烦解释下,kick the habit啥意思~

Question

1.The international agreement,______encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit,was signed on Feb.27.
A.intending to B.intended to
为啥选B呢?麻烦解释下,kick the habit啥意思~

Answer 1

The international agreement,______encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit,was signed on Feb.27.
一、先把句子拆分：
1.句子：主体 The international agreement was signed on Feb.27.（国际协议于二月七日签署）是个主系表结构；
2.过去分词短语充当的同位语：intended to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit,用来说明协议的具体内容,意思是：（该协议）是为鼓励儿童不吸烟并帮助人们戒除这种习惯而制定的.
这种短语相当于一个省略的非限制性定语从句：
which was intended to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit.
其中
* be intended to do sth.“XX 的意图是做某事”；
二、动词 intend 有以下几个意思：
1.intend to do sth.主语打算/想要做某事,如：
I intend to go home.我想回家.
2.intend sth./ doing sth.意思是“主语意思指是...”,如：
What do you intend by that remark?
They intend going.他们意思是想去.
3.intend sb./sth.to do sth.主语意欲某人/某事做某事
The parents intend their child to be a doctor.父母意欲让孩子做个医生.
(改为被动就是 The child is intended to be a doctor.孩子是为当医生而安排的)
The book is intended to be read for beginners.本书是为初学者阅读而编写的.
提问中的 intend 符合第三个意思.
三、kick 有“戒除”的意思,等于 give up 或 get rid of