1.They have been married for three years.是完成时的被动语态吗?如果不是,要怎么分辨?还有这句 2.I have been asleep for 2 hours.3.He has been away from Beijing for three years.非延续性动词常用有哪些?非延续性动词转

Question

1.They have been married for three years.是完成时的被动语态吗?
如果不是,要怎么分辨?还有这句 2.I have been asleep for 2 hours.3.He has been away from Beijing for three years.非延续性动词常用有哪些?非延续性动词转化为延续性要怎么转化?4.They were married last year.这句是被动语态吗?

Answer 1

1,2,3句都是现在完成时而非完成时被动语态.判断句子是主动还是被动可以根据句意或者动词形式,如果是被动been后面一定跟的是过去分词.
"非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词　　表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束.如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive等.
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;
例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用.例:I haven't left here for 3 years.I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换　　leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold,get married---be married等.例:The old man died 4 years ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years.---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago.-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.---- I have had the book for 5 days."
-------百度百科
"married"是表语表状态,不是被动语态.