请帮忙分析这个英文句的句型、句意ThatitwasDr.Carrkky,theformerpupilofDr.Fitzbodywhowasredeivingthislifetimeawardbeforehismentorwasonlyminor.个人觉得这句话的主干是itwasDr.Carrkky,后面的短句是补充

Question

请帮忙分析这个英文句的句型、句意
That it was Dr.Carrkky,the former pupil of Dr.Fitzbody who was redeiving this lifetime award before his mentor was only minor.
个人觉得这句话的主干是it was Dr.Carrkky,后面的短句是补充修饰这个人的,可是在“That it was Dr.Carrkky”中,为什么要用that 呢,这个that是什么特殊用法吗
was only minor是谁的表语呢?是“before his mentor was only minor”这样理解呢,还是“the former pupil of Dr.Fitzbody was only minor”这样理解呢?

Answer 1

首先纠正 redeiving 应为 receiving
在这个句子中：
That it was Dr.Carrkky,the former pupil of Dr.Fitzbody who was receiving this lifetime award before his mentor 是主语.是that引导的主语从句.中心主句为 that was only minor (那是次要的)
而 这个从句是个强调句型 it was + 强调部分（Dr.Carrkky）+ 其它（ who was receiving this lifetime award before his mentor）
注意 who 就是 强调句型的 那个 that!
the former pupil of Dr.Fitzbody 是Dr.Carrkky 的同位语.
所以这句话译成：在自己的导师之前接受终生奖的是Carrkky博士,即Fitzbody博士以前的学生,这事是次要的.