倒装句的类型 请帮忙分析下这几个句子是属于哪种情况下的倒装 倒装部分是?There are some exceptions to this reaction.Were there no air on the earth,there would be no life on it.In no case should we waste our time.There goe

Question

倒装句的类型 请帮忙分析下这几个句子是属于哪种情况下的倒装 倒装部分是?
There are some exceptions to this reaction.
Were there no air on the earth,there would be no life on it.
In no case should we waste our time.
There goes the bell.
Away hurried the customers.

Answer 1

1.there be 存在句型,一般不认为是倒装句.there 是形式主语,代替be后面的实意内容.
2. 这一句是部分倒装句.本来这个句子是：
If there were no air on the earth, there would be no life on it.
在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装.又如：
Were I you, I would try it again.
3.这是部分倒装句.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等.此时将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前.
这一句本来是 We should waste our time in no case.
把 in no case 放在句首,则we should要倒装.
4.这是完全倒装句.here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.此时将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.例句：
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
5.这也是完全倒装.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词.此时将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
Away hurried the customers.

注意：上诉4和5全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.如：
Here he comes.
Away they went.