阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。{1}Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitem

Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

       {1} Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition they spend money on fishing equipment bait fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.

       {2} Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly of the millions of people who fish for fun most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers so there is little danger to the species (种类).

       {3} Secondly recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.

       {4} Thirdly fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near ----- except for the smell of the bait !

       {5} Those who _________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers lakes streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females leaving few fish to produce young.

       {6} Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating so they are thrown away. Once hooked fish have no chance of escape.

76.  What is the main idea of the passage ? (no more than 4 words)

       ___________________________________________________________________________

77.  According to Paragraph 2 why does fishing cause little danger to the species ?(no more than 8 words)

       ___________________________________________________________________________

78.  List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing. (no more than 7 words)

       ___________________________________________________________________________

79.  Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.

       Those who ______________________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers lakes streams and oceans.

80.  What does the word “which” (Line 1 Paragraph6) probably refer to ? (no more than 3 words)

       ___________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【语篇解读】本文是篇应用文，阐述了人们对钓鱼的两种不同态度。支持者认为钓鱼是一种好的爱好，还能促进经济、减轻压力；反对者认为钓鱼破坏了环境，是一项血淋淋的运动。
【解题思路】 76. Different views on fishing. 主旨大意题。第一段提出钓鱼这项运动，最后两句提出钓鱼爱好者和反对者对钓鱼的两种不同的看法。下文就详细阐述这两种不同的看法。因此，文章的主要内容是人们对钓鱼的不同看法。 77. Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers。细节题。根据关键词little danger to the species定位原文第二段最后一句，可知原因是They catch fish that are found in large numbers，但注意题目要求中的字数限制，将原文中的定语从句简化成过去分词短语做定语。 78.  boats vehicles fishing equipment bait boat repairs accommodation and airfares.(列出其中四项即可) 细节题。根据关键词spend their money定位原文第一段第二句they spend money on fishing equipment bait fuel and boat repairs；再者，money 和第三段主旨（contribute to the economy）是同义的，因此，也可在第三段中寻找。 79. disagree with fishing(are against fishing). 补全句子题。结合其他段落可知，这个补全句子是第五段的主题句，第五段和第六段都是反对钓鱼的人所持的观点，因此，应填：反对钓鱼的那些人。再者，考生要注意第六段开头的also说明第五段的人和第六段的人是一类，都是反对钓鱼的人。   80. A blood sport. 词汇猜测题，分析which所在的句子可知，句子的主干是Those say that it is a blood sport，which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a blood sport，因此，which 指的是a blood sport。句意：反对者还说钓鱼是一项血淋淋的运动，它意味着人类为了获得乐趣而使动物死亡。
【长难句学习】 1. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females leaving few fish to produce young.
【翻译】现代化的车辆和船只意味着人们可以到世界上偏远的地方钓鱼，所以没有地方是免受那些贪婪的不分雌鱼、雄鱼都钓的钓鱼者的威胁的，这样就导致越来越少的鱼繁殖后代。
【分析】这句话的主句是Modern cars and boats mean that...，so引导结果状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词fishermen；leaving...现在分词短语做结果状语。