关于西方文化的讲解(英语版)说一下西方文化的特点

Question

关于西方文化的讲解(英语版)
说一下西方文化的特点

Answer 1

Western culture refers to Western Europe,North America's modern culture,including the Western world in the common standards and values,customs,and so on.And the Western word corresponds to the Orthodox Church,Asia or the Islamic countries,the Third World or developing countries.Also corresponds to the former Soviet Union was communist country.
The concept of Western culture and the Western world are usually associated with the traditional definition.According to this definition,Western culture is literature,science,music and philosophy and principles of the collection,and unlike other major civilization.Applicable to the decolonization of Western European immigrants or strong impact on the country,and not limited to Western Europe.Most of these were included in the tradition of Western classical.
Western culture is used in many ways,whether correct or not actual use,including the American culture,materialism,industry,and capitalist,commercial,and of hedonism,imperialism,modernism,as well as explanations of Western civilization.
Western culture is often that originated in ancient Greece,the Roman Empire,the Catholic,Protestant Christians,they were collectively known as the Jewish - Christian culture.However,Western culture is also rooted in Germanic people,Slavs and the Celtics popular culture,the culture is a culture of the Middle Ages in Europe an important driving force.
Western culture in literature,music,philosophy and religion,have a very rich development.Important traditional include:
Scholasticism
Catholic
Protestant
Humanism
Renaissance
The Age of Enlightenment
Secular
The scientific method
1 century BC,the Roman Empire after the fall of Greece,absorbing the ancient Greek science,philosophy,democracy,architecture,literature and art,and on this basis for further development.
In the next 500 years,despite the Roman Empire of ancient Athens,very avant-garde rejected the idea of democracy,but it will be Greek,Latin as the Roman law throughout Europe.Rome cultural integration of the Germanic,Slavic and Celtic culture,but with the decline of Rome,Greece and Rome (Greco-Roman) of the many artistic,literary and scientific disappear or are replaced.
With the advancement of Christian Rome,the Bible as literature and art in the western part of the core,almost to the impact of Western culture in all areas,including arts,law,philosophy,education and politics.Rome was set up in many Christian seminaries,and now many universities,colleges that is the origin of this,in general,these institutes to promote the early spread of Western culture.Arab culture preservation of a number of ancient Greece and ancient Rome's knowledge,as the Crusades,Spain,Lebanon where the mole by the special with the Arab culture,have an impact on Western Europe and finally in the 14th century,Greece's cultural heritage and re - Western Europe was found,so the Renaissance was born.
The 16th century,the Renaissance of Western culture were explorers,settlers,merchants and missionaries spread to the New World.Then the Age of Enlightenment,the American Revolution,when the French Revolution reached a peak.Some ideas,such as civil rights,equality before the law,justice and democracy,these constitute the ideal society,the first being put into practice.These guidelines have now become the cornerstone of modern Western culture.
The 19th century,the United States began to develop self-Western culture,the 1950s,occupied a dominant position,together with the United States fashion,entertainment,technology and politics,spread to other Western world.