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Nooneknows(61)(exact)howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoawidely(62)(accept)theory,theuniversebegan(63)a"BigBang"thatthrewmatterinall(64)(direct
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No one knows (61)___ (exact) how the earth began,as it happened so long ago.However,according to a widely(62)___ (accept) theory,the universe began(63)___ a"Big Bang"that threw matter in all (64)___ (direction).For several billion years after the"Big Bang",the earth was still just a cloud of dust.(65)___ it was to become was (66)___ (certain) until between 4.5and 3.8billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.The earth became so(67)___ (violence) that it was not clear (68)___ the shape would last or not.It exploded loudly with fire and rock.They were in time(69)___ (produce) carbon dioxide,nitrogen,water vapour and other gases,which were to make the earth's atmosphere.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down,water began to appear on(70)___surface.
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答案和解析
61.exactly;考查副词,此处用副词作状语,修饰动词 knows.
62.accepted;考查分词作定语,theory和动词accept 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作定语,a widely accepted theory意为"一个被广泛接受的理论".
63.with;考查介词,begin with 是固定搭配,意为"从…开始,开始于".
64.directions;考查名词的单复数,direction是可数名词,前面有all修饰,故用复数形式,all directions意为"四面八方".
65.What;考查名词性从句,分析句子结构可知这是一个主语从句,疑问代词what从句的谓语动词的表语.
66.uncertain;考查句意,结合上下文分析句意为"它将会变成什么是不能确定的",故此处用否定形式 uncertain.
67.violent;考查形容词,句子中的谓语became用作系动词,后面要跟形容词形式作表语.
68.whether;考查固定结构,whether…or not 是固定短语,意为"是否".
69.to produce;考查动词不定式,此处不定式短语表示结果.
70.its;考查人称代词,结合语境分析可知此处指的是"地球的表面",故用人称代词its.
62.accepted;考查分词作定语,theory和动词accept 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作定语,a widely accepted theory意为"一个被广泛接受的理论".
63.with;考查介词,begin with 是固定搭配,意为"从…开始,开始于".
64.directions;考查名词的单复数,direction是可数名词,前面有all修饰,故用复数形式,all directions意为"四面八方".
65.What;考查名词性从句,分析句子结构可知这是一个主语从句,疑问代词what从句的谓语动词的表语.
66.uncertain;考查句意,结合上下文分析句意为"它将会变成什么是不能确定的",故此处用否定形式 uncertain.
67.violent;考查形容词,句子中的谓语became用作系动词,后面要跟形容词形式作表语.
68.whether;考查固定结构,whether…or not 是固定短语,意为"是否".
69.to produce;考查动词不定式,此处不定式短语表示结果.
70.its;考查人称代词,结合语境分析可知此处指的是"地球的表面",故用人称代词its.
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