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TowardstheendoftheQingDynasty,theconditionsinBeijing'shutongswentdownasthepoliticalsituationcastadarkcloudonChina'seconomy.Manynewhutongswerequicklybuilt(61)(house)theincreasingpopulationbutthesewere
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Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty,the conditions in Beijing's hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on China's economy.Many new hutongs were quickly built(61)___ (house) the increasing population but these were poorly made.The (62)___ (turn) point came when the People's Republic of China (63)___(found).Conditions improved (64)___ great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.
Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and (65)___ is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.They can walk up Sanmiao Street,(66)___ dates back 900years,wander down Rongxian-the longest hutong at 2km(67)___ squeeze through Qianshi-the narrowest at only 40cm in(68)___ (wide)!They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijing's best"Peking Duck"or satisfying their thirst(69)___ a cold Tsingtao beer.The hutongs not only link Beijing's streets and communities after all,but also its past and present,(70)___ (show) that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.
Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and (65)___ is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.They can walk up Sanmiao Street,(66)___ dates back 900years,wander down Rongxian-the longest hutong at 2km(67)___ squeeze through Qianshi-the narrowest at only 40cm in(68)___ (wide)!They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijing's best"Peking Duck"or satisfying their thirst(69)___ a cold Tsingtao beer.The hutongs not only link Beijing's streets and communities after all,but also its past and present,(70)___ (show) that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.
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答案:
61.to house 考查动词不定式 此处在句中作目的状语,动词house意为:为…提供房屋居住;故用to house.
62.turning 考查固定短语 turning point意为:转折点,关键时刻;故用turning.
63.was founded 考查时态及语态 根据主句"The (62)(turn) point came"使用了一般过去时可知,此处指的是(1949)年中华人民共和国成立的时候;由于主语the People's Republic of China与谓语found构成被动关系;故此处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态;故用was founded.
64.a 考查固定短语 a great deal 意为:许多,大量;故用a.
65.it 考查it作形式主语的用法 此处在句中作形式主语,用来指代that从句,故用it.
66.which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的语从句;此处应填关系代词,在该从句中作主语,用来指代前面的句子;故用which.
67.or 考查句意理解以及选择连词 本句的意思是:他们可以走到三庙街,能够追溯到900年前的胡同,漫步于绒线-长约2公里的最长的胡同,或者挤过钱市-最窄处仅为40cm宽的胡同!此处表示选择关系;故用or.
68.width 考查固定短语 in width意为:宽度上;故用width.
69.with 考查介词 此处指的是:用一杯冰冷的青岛啤酒解渴,表示的是用某种手段方法;故用with.
70.showing 考查现在分词 此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词show与其逻辑主语The hutongs 构成主谓关系,故用现在分词showing.
61.to house 考查动词不定式 此处在句中作目的状语,动词house意为:为…提供房屋居住;故用to house.
62.turning 考查固定短语 turning point意为:转折点,关键时刻;故用turning.
63.was founded 考查时态及语态 根据主句"The (62)(turn) point came"使用了一般过去时可知,此处指的是(1949)年中华人民共和国成立的时候;由于主语the People's Republic of China与谓语found构成被动关系;故此处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态;故用was founded.
64.a 考查固定短语 a great deal 意为:许多,大量;故用a.
65.it 考查it作形式主语的用法 此处在句中作形式主语,用来指代that从句,故用it.
66.which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的语从句;此处应填关系代词,在该从句中作主语,用来指代前面的句子;故用which.
67.or 考查句意理解以及选择连词 本句的意思是:他们可以走到三庙街,能够追溯到900年前的胡同,漫步于绒线-长约2公里的最长的胡同,或者挤过钱市-最窄处仅为40cm宽的胡同!此处表示选择关系;故用or.
68.width 考查固定短语 in width意为:宽度上;故用width.
69.with 考查介词 此处指的是:用一杯冰冷的青岛啤酒解渴,表示的是用某种手段方法;故用with.
70.showing 考查现在分词 此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词show与其逻辑主语The hutongs 构成主谓关系,故用现在分词showing.
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