有关VOA中的语法问题很多都看得懂,但要我写作就不会了,麻烦,还想学好跳公司呢.2010-6-4的VOALikemostanycountry,Britainhasitsshareofcrime-murder,robberies,rape.ButWednesday'srampage,bysuspectedgunmanDerrickB

Question

有关VOA中的语法问题
很多都看得懂,但要我写作就不会了,麻烦,还想学好跳公司呢.
2010-6-4的VOA
Like most any country,Britain has its share of crime - murder,robberies,rape.But Wednesday's rampage,by suspected gunman Derrick Bird,shocked the nation.
Share 为什么用这个单词?
句中shocked the nation 是什么结构?shock后为什么加ed?
During a 3-hour shooting spree,the suspected gunman turned on former colleagues,acquaintances and total strangers as he drove through the towns and villages of coastal Cumbria,one of Britain's most picturesque areas.
句中as he drove through……,这里起什么作用?
ONE OF表示什么之一吧,可是前面为什么可以省Cumbria这个主语呢?
Bird,a 52-year-old taxi driver,was described by colleagues and neighbors as a normal,friendly but quiet person -- someone who enjoyed having a beer with colleagues at the local pub.
句中as a normal,这里起什么作用?
someone who 是什么语法?怎么用的?
Even though Britain has very tight gun control laws,there are some calls to tighten them further.
them 为什么用在这里?
Theresa May said that issue should be discussed after the police investigation is completed.
that 可以省略吗?
should be 是什么用法或结构,英语里经常会看到SHOULD BE,WOULD BE,但就是不会用.
it would be wrong to react before we know the full facts.would be是什么用法或结构.
The rampage in Cumbria is the worst such incident since 1996 when a gunman walked into a school in the town of Dunblane in Scotland and killed 17 people.
解释一下句中WHEN的用法和结构.

Answer 1

1、句中shocked the nation 是什么结构?shock后为什么加ed?
这个地方的share用的是引申义,可以理解为和其他国家一样共有的东西.shocked the nation指的是让全国震惊了,shock是动词,the nation是宾语,事情已经发生过了,因此用过去时shocked.
2、句中as he drove through……,AS什么意思,这里起什么作用?
ONE OF表示什么之一吧,可是前面为什么可以省Cumbria这个主语呢?
as是一个连词,表示随着某件事的发生,有时也可表示原因,one of是什么之一的意思,最后一个逗号后面是对Cumbria的补充说明,这里其实是一个非限制性定语从句,省略了主语,如果加上就应该是who is one of .,不要问我为什么用who了,定语从句的用法自己查语法书吧.
3、句中as a normal,AS什么意思,这里起什么作用?
someone who 是什么语法?怎么用的?
这里的as是跟着前面的described的,describe ... as ...的意思是把...描述为.
someone who... 表示...样的人,是定语从句,详细的用法自己去查吧,举个例子就是了：喜欢花的人：someone who likes flowers.
4、them 为什么用在这里?
them指代前面的laws
5、that 可以省略吗?should be 是什么用法或结构,英语里经常会看到SHOULD BE,WOULD BE,但就是不会用.
宾语从句后面的that可以省略.
should be意思是“应该是...”,would be意思是“可能是...,将是...”,should/would是助动词,后面动词都应该用原型.
6、解释一下句中WHEN的用法和结构.
when引导了一个时间状语从句,修饰1996.