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Thetruth(61)treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost(62)(importance),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist-blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thedi

题目详情
The truth (61)___ trees are vital to our life is not a secret.They provide us with food,wood and most (62)___(importance),oxygen.Now there is one more thing we can add to this list-blocking out harmful bacteria from water.
The discovery (63)___ (make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a (64)___ (nature) water filter(过滤器)-one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.
The (65)___ (research),led by Professor Rohit Karnik,decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through,while (66)___(block) out air bubbles.
They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree.The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through.(67)___ their amazement,they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. (68)___(encourage),the team conducted (69)___experiment,this time with water (70)___ contained bacteria.Sure enough,the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria,allowing only 1% to flow through.
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答案和解析
61.答案是that.考查同位语从句,句意"树木对我们的生活很重要的事实并不是秘密",本题中that引导truth的同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,用that引导,所以答案是that.
62.答案是importantly.考查副词,根据句意"更重要的是树木提供给我们氧气",most importantly,最重要的是,在句中独立做状语,所以答案是副词importantly.
63.答案是was made.考查被动语态,句子主语discovery与动词make之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;诱因是过去发现的,所以答案是过去时,故填was made.
 64.答案是natural.考查形容词,句意"他们正在寻找一种自然的滤水器"形容词natural来修饰water filter,所以答案是natural. 
65.答案是researchers.考查名词,句意"Professor Rohit Karnik带领的团队决定求助于树木"researcher应该是复数形式,所以答案是researchers.
66.答案是blocking.考查非谓语,句意"当遮住空气气泡时,它们允许液体流经",逻辑主语they与block之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词做状语,故答案是blocking.
 67.答案是To.考查固定结构,to one's+n 是英语的固定结构,to one's amazement 意思是"令人惊讶的是",所以答案是to.
68.答案是Encouraged.考查非谓语,主语the team 与encourage之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做状语,故答案是encouraged.
 69.答案是another.考查代词,根据句意"他们又做了一次实验",another"在一个,又一个",所以答案是another.
 70.答案是that\which.考查定语从句,被修饰的先行词是water,在定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代词用that或者which,故答案是that/which.