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找人翻译(虽然我的英语不好,但也不是很烂,希望不要胡编乱造)WhatisTCP/IP?TCP/IP(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol)isthebasiccommunicationlanguageorprotocoloftheInternet.Itcanalsobeusedasac

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找人翻译(虽然我的英语不好,但也不是很烂,希望不要胡编乱造)
What is TCP/IP? TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is the basic communication language or protocol of the Internet. It can also be used as a communications protocol in a private network (either an intranet or an extranet). When you are set up with direct access to the Internet, your computer is provided with a copy of the TCP/IP program just as every other computer that you may send messages to or get information from also has a copy of TCP/IP.
TCP/IP is a two-layer program. The higher layer, Transmission Control Protocol, manages the assembling of a message or file into smaller packets that are transmitted over the Internet and received by a TCP layer that reassembles the packets into the original message. The lower layer, Internet Protocol, handles the address part of each packet so that it gets to the right destination. Each gateway computer on the network checks this address to see where to forward the message. Even though some packets from the same message are routed differently than others, they'll be reassembled at the destination.
TCP/IP uses the client/server model of communication in which a computer user (a client) requests and is provided a service (such as sending a Web page) by another computer (a server) in the network. TCP/IP communication is primarily point-to-point, meaning each communication is from one point (or host computer) in the network to another point or host computer. TCP/IP and the higher-level applications that use it are collectively said to be "stateless" because each client request is considered a new request unrelated to any previous one (unlike ordinary phone conversations that require a dedicated connection for the call duration). Being stateless frees network paths so that everyone can use them continuously. (Note that the TCP layer itself is not stateless as far as any one message is concerned. Its connection remains in place until all packets in a message have been received.)
哎,怎么说呢!暂时翻出来的,还是差强人意。
二楼老兄,你抄得有点水平-_-!!!
各位再接再励,满意的再加分
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答案和解析
什么是TCP / IP协议?TCP / IP协议(传输控制协议/互联网协议)是网络的基本的交流语言或协议.
它也可以作为一个专用(私用)网络(内网或外网)的通信协议.
当你上网时,你的计算机将获得一个TCP / IP协议的副本,正如所有其他的你发送或接受信息的计算机一样,它们也有一个TCP / IP协议的副本.
TCP / IP是一个双层协议.
上层,传输控制协议,负责将信息或文件组装成小一些的数据包.这些数据包通过互联网传送并被TCP层接收,TCP层将把这些小数据包重新组装成原始信息.
下层,互联网协议,负责处理每个数据包的地址部分,使它能够到达正确的目的地.每个网络上的网关计算机将会检查这个地址,来了解应往哪里转发这些信息.
虽然从同一信息的一些数据包是以 不同于其他的数据包的方式 路由(这里路由作动词)的,他们仍然会在目的地被重新组装.
TCP/IP 和 使用它的更高层的应用程序 被称为是“sateless”的,因为每一个客户端请求 都被认为是一个新的、无关于过往请求的请求(不同于通话期间需要一个专用连接的原始电话通话).
而“staeless”释放了网络路径,使每个人都可以连续地使用它们.(请注意,TCP层本身不是satless的,因为信息是相互联系的.这种联系一直保持着,直到所有数据包都被收到.)
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