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InChina,therearevariousmeansoftransportforday-to-dayliving:subways,buses,cars,andevenbikes…buttaxisrankhighonthelist.Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenientmeansoftransport,as(61)requireslittleefforttora
题目详情
In China,there are various means of transport for day-to-day living:subways,buses,cars,and even bikes…but taxis rank high on the list.
Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport,as(61)___requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.Besides,fares in China are(62)___(afford).They start in daytime hours in the capital at RMB 13yuan for (63)___first 3 kilometers,after which you pay another RMB 2.3yuan per kilometer.This is far less expensive(64)___that in European capitals.In London,for example,two kilometers'ride could cost you about RMB 63yuan.
Taxicabs as we know them today first (65)___(appear) in China in the early 20th century,but (66)___(be) the reserve (特权) of the rich and the powerful.Nowadays,(67)___ (take) a cab is commonplace in China.
Before coming to China,I (68)___(warn) that there were awful drivers who would make a long tour (69)___(get) higher fares.However,most taxi drivers I have met are nice.They know the city like the back of their hands,and are glad to be of some (70)___(helpful).
Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport,as(61)___requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.Besides,fares in China are(62)___(afford).They start in daytime hours in the capital at RMB 13yuan for (63)___first 3 kilometers,after which you pay another RMB 2.3yuan per kilometer.This is far less expensive(64)___that in European capitals.In London,for example,two kilometers'ride could cost you about RMB 63yuan.
Taxicabs as we know them today first (65)___(appear) in China in the early 20th century,but (66)___(be) the reserve (特权) of the rich and the powerful.Nowadays,(67)___ (take) a cab is commonplace in China.
Before coming to China,I (68)___(warn) that there were awful drivers who would make a long tour (69)___(get) higher fares.However,most taxi drivers I have met are nice.They know the city like the back of their hands,and are glad to be of some (70)___(helpful).
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答案和解析
61.it 考查代词.此处的it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to raise your arm to call a cab.
62.affordable 考查形容词.be动词后应用形容词作表语.affordable意为"负担得起的".
63.the 考查冠词.序数词前需要用定冠词the,表示"第几".
64.than 考查连词.此处需要用比较级,根据句意:这比在欧洲的首都便宜得多.用than.
65.appeared 考查动词时态.根据句中的时间状语in the early 20th century可知,应用一般过去时.
66.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致.本句主语Taxicabs是复数,根据时间状语in the early 20th century可知,应用一般过去时,且谓语动词用复数were.
67.taking/to take 考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,应该用动词-ing形式或不定式.
68.was warned/had been warned 考查动词的时态和语态.I与warn存在动宾关系,应用被动语态.时间状语为Before coming to China,空处可以用一般过去时的被动语态.此处也可以强调空处的动作发生在来中国这一动作之前,用过去完成时的被动语态.
69.to get 考查动词不定式.此处用动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.
70.help 考查名词."of+名词"相当于该名词所对应的形容词,即of help相当于helpful.
62.affordable 考查形容词.be动词后应用形容词作表语.affordable意为"负担得起的".
63.the 考查冠词.序数词前需要用定冠词the,表示"第几".
64.than 考查连词.此处需要用比较级,根据句意:这比在欧洲的首都便宜得多.用than.
65.appeared 考查动词时态.根据句中的时间状语in the early 20th century可知,应用一般过去时.
66.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致.本句主语Taxicabs是复数,根据时间状语in the early 20th century可知,应用一般过去时,且谓语动词用复数were.
67.taking/to take 考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,应该用动词-ing形式或不定式.
68.was warned/had been warned 考查动词的时态和语态.I与warn存在动宾关系,应用被动语态.时间状语为Before coming to China,空处可以用一般过去时的被动语态.此处也可以强调空处的动作发生在来中国这一动作之前,用过去完成时的被动语态.
69.to get 考查动词不定式.此处用动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.
70.help 考查名词."of+名词"相当于该名词所对应的形容词,即of help相当于helpful.
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