英语翻译Theorigins(起源)ofbaseballprobablystretchbackto1839whenAbnerDoubleday,acivilengineeringstudent,laidoutadiamond-shapedfieldatCooperstown,NewYork,andattemptedtostandardize(使标准化)therulesgoverningtheplay

Question

英语翻译
The origins(起源) of baseball probably stretch back to 1839 when Abner Doubleday,a civil engineering student,laid out a diamond-shaped field at Cooperstown,New York,and attempted to standardize(使标准化) the rules governing the playing of such games as town ball and four old cat,the ancestors(祖先) of baseball.By the end of the Civil War,interest in the game had grown rapidly.Over 200 teams or clubs existed,some of which toured the country playing rivals; they belonged to a national association of "Baseball Players" that had proclaimed(宣布) a set of standard rules.These teams were amateurs(业余爱好者) or semi-professionals,but as the game waxed in popularity,it offered opportunities for profit,and the first professional team,the Cincinnati Red Stockings,appeared in 1869.Other cities soon fielded professional teams,and in 1876 the present National League was organized chiefly by Albert Spalding.Soon a rival league appeared,the American Association.Competition between the two was intense,and in 1883 they played a post-season(季后赛) contest,the first "world's series".The American Association eventually collapsed,but in 1900 the American League was organized.

Answer 1

棒球的起源可追溯到1839年,那时工程学的学生Abner Doubleday在纽约的库帕斯顿设计了一个钻石形场地,并尝试将“城堡球”“老猫球”这些棒球前身的规则标准化.内战结束后,人们对这种运动的兴趣迅速变得浓厚起来.棒球球队超过了200个,它们在国内四处与对手比赛.这些球队都属于“棒球运动员”这一国家协会,并遵守由这一协会设立的一系列标准规则.这些球队是由业余爱好者和半职业运动员组成的,但随着这一运动越来越受欢迎,棒球运动带来了获利的机会.第一支职业球队“波士顿红长袜队”在1869年成立了.其他城市也很快成立了自己的职业球队,1876年成立的“国家联盟”主要由Albert Spalding组织. 很快一个竞争联盟,“美国协会”成立了.这两者之间的竞争非常激烈,在1883年它们进行了季后赛比赛,这是首个棒球世界级系列赛.最后美国协会解体了,但在1900年美国协会仍有很好的组织.
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