要中秋节的介绍,英文的,最好有翻译!别太长也别太短,

Question

要中秋节的介绍,英文的,最好有翻译!别太长也别太短,

Answer 1

中秋节是我国的传统佳节,与春节、端午、清明并称为中国汉族的四大传统节日.据史籍记载,古代帝王有春天祭日、秋天祭月的礼制,“中秋”一词最早出现在《周礼》一书；直至唐朝初年,中秋节才成为固定的节日,《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”；中秋节的盛行则始于宋朝.节期为农历八月十五,是日恰逢三秋之半,故名“中秋节”,也叫“仲秋节”；又因这个节日在秋季、八月,故又称“秋节”、“八月节”“八月会”；又有祈求团圆的信仰和相关节俗活动,故亦称“团圆节”、“女儿节”.因中秋节的主要活动都是围绕“月”进行的,所以又俗称“月节”“月夕”“追月节”“玩月节”“拜月节”；在唐朝,中秋节还被称为“端正月”.关于中秋节的起源,大致有三种：起源于古代对月的崇拜、月下歌舞觅偶的习俗、是古代秋报拜土地神的遗俗.
中秋节从2008年起为国家法定节假日.国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护,2006年5月20日,该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录.

中秋由来
“中秋”一词,最早见于《周礼》.根据我国古代历法,农历八月十五日,在一年秋季的八月中旬,故称“中秋”.一年有四季,每季又分孟、仲、季三部分,三秋中第二月叫仲秋,故中秋也称为“仲秋”.到魏晋时,有“谕尚书镇牛淆,中秋夕与左右微服泛江”的记载.直到唐朝初年,中秋节才成为固定的节日.《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”.中秋节的盛行始于宋朝,至明清时,已与元旦齐名,成为我国的主要节日之一.这也是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日.
根据我国的历法,农历八月在秋季中间,为秋季的第二个月,称为“仲秋”,而八月十五又在“仲秋”之中,所以称“中秋”.中秋节有许多别称：因节期在八月十五,所以称“八月节”、“八月半”；因中秋节的主要活动都是围绕“月”进行的,所以又俗称“月节”“月夕”；中秋节月亮圆满,象征团圆,因而又叫“团圆节”.在唐朝,中秋节还被称为“端正月”.关于“团圆节”的记载最早见于明代.《西湖游览志余》中说：“八月十五谓中秋,民间以月饼相送,取团圆之意”.《帝京景物略》中也说：“八月十五祭月,其饼必圆,分瓜必牙错,瓣刻如莲花.……其有妇归宁者,是日必返夫家,曰团圆节.
随着社会的不断发展,古人赋予月亮许多传说,从月中蟾蜍到玉兔捣药,从吴刚伐桂到嫦娥奔月,丰富的想象力为月宫世界描绘了一幅幅斑驳陆离的胜景.自汉至唐,墨客骚人纷纷吟咏月亮及月中之事,八月十五月圆时成为抒发感情的极佳时刻.至北宋太宗年间,官家正式定八月十五日为中秋节,取意于三秋之正中,届时万民同庆.中秋之夜,明月当空,清辉洒满大地,人们把月圆当作团圆的象征,把八月十五作为亲人团聚的日子,因此,中秋节又被称为“团圆节”.
中秋节成为一年之中的重大节日,又与科举考试有着极其微妙的关系,在我国封建社会,开科取士,一直是统治者十分重视的一件大事.而三年一次的秋闱大比,恰好安排在八月里举行.胜景与激情结合在一起,人们便将应试高中者,誉为月中折桂之人.每到中秋,必须进行隆重庆贺,成为全社会人民的重要风俗,经朝历代,盛行不衰,中秋节逐渐成为我国汉族三大节日（春节、端午、中秋）之一.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival, with the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day and called the four traditional festivals in Chinese Han. According to historical records, ancient Chinese emperors had the sun in spring, autumn ritual sacrifice months, "Autumn" first appeared in the "Rites," a book; until the Tang dynasty, became a fixed festival Mid-Autumn Festival, "Tang Taizong Ji "recorded in the" Mid-Autumn Festival "; the prevalence of Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty. Day of the Lunar Calendar, the day coincides with Sanqiu semi, named "Mid-Autumn Festival", also known as "Zhongqiu Day"; because of this festival in the autumn, in August, so called "Autumn Festival", " Ba Yuejie "" August will be "; there pray for the reunion of the popular festival of faith and related activities, it is also known as" Reunion "," daughter of festival. " The main activities for Mid-Autumn Festival is around the "month" basis, so they called "Moon Festival", "On the eve of" "throng Day", "Wan Yue Festival" "Praying Day"; in the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival also known as the "correct month." The festival's origins, generally there are three: an ancient origin of the worship of the month, month to seek their next dance even the custom of the ancient land of God and Autumn relic worship.
Mid-Autumn Festival from 2008 onwards as national holidays. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the folk of the State Council approved the inclusion of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

Origin of Mid-Autumn Festival
"Autumn" is, first seen in "Rites." According to ancient Chinese calendar, the Lunar August 15, mid-year fall in August, so called "autumn." There are four seasons, on a quarterly basis is divided Meng, Chung, quarter three parts, the second month Sanqiu called Zhongqiu, so Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as "Zhongqiu." To the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the "Book of the town of cattle 淆 encyclical, in Qiuxi around incognito with the pan-Jiang" records. Until the Tang dynasty, became a fixed festival Mid-Autumn Festival. "Tang Taizong in mind," written with "Mid-Autumn Festival." Mid-Autumn Festival began in the prevalence of antiquity, has been par with New Year's Day has become one of China's major festivals. This is the second largest in China after the Chinese New Year festivals.
According to our calendar, the middle of the eighth lunar month in the fall, the fall of the first month, called "Zhongqiu" and again on August 15 "Zhongqiu" among the so called "autumn." Has many other Mid-Autumn Festival: Festival of the August 15 due to so called "Ba Yuejie", "in August and a half"; for Mid-Autumn Festival is around the main activities of "month" basis, so they called "Moon Festival "" On the eve of "; Mid-Autumn Festival moon successfully, a symbol of reunion, which is also called" Reunion. " In the Tang Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Festival also known as "correcting the month." On "Reunion," the record was first seen in the Ming Dynasty. "West Lake Chi Yu", said: "August 15 that the Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cake both hands of civil order, taking the meaning of reunion." "Scenery of Beijing a little," also said: "On August 15 ceremony, the cake will be round, points will melon wrong tooth, engraved valve such as Lotus. ... ... Its a woman to Ning who, the day will return to her husband, said, reunion section.
With the continuous development of ancient legends to give the moon, from the mid-toad to rabbit pound medicine, Wu Gang felling gui to the Moon from the rich imagination to the moon painted pieces of variegated world of attraction. From Han to Tang Dynasty, scholars to recite the moon and the poet have a matter of months, when a full moon on August 15 to express the feelings of the good times. To North Taizong years, the official officially on August 15 for the Mid-Autumn Festival, to take meaning in Sanqiu the middle of the Celebration will be 10 000 people. Mid-Autumn Festival night, the moon in the sky, Kiyoteru drenched earth, happy people as a symbol of the full moon, to August 15 as a family reunion, therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as "Reunion."
Mid-Autumn Festival to become the year's major festivals, but also with the examination has a very delicate relationship, in our feudal society, to open branches were admitted, has been the rulers attached great importance to the event. The triennial autumn Wei majority, was scheduled for August held in. Attraction and passion together, There is filth on exam from high school, described as mid-titles and captured the people. Every Autumn, the need for a grand celebration and became an important social custom of the people, by the Korean dynasties, powerful as ever, Mid-Autumn Festival has become the three major festivals in Chinese Han (Chinese New Year, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival) one.