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consider语法问题Inhiswriting,JohnCroweRansomdescribeswhatheconsidersthespiritualbarrennessofsocietybroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnology剧中的what在从句中做什么成分啊?what指代什么?如果分析一下,他应该放

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consider语法问题
In his writing,John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology
剧中的what在从句中做什么成分啊?what指代什么?如果分析一下,他应该放在那个词的后面?
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答案和解析
句意:在他的文章中,John Crowe Ransom描述了他所认为的科学技术带来的社会精神空虚.
what在这里引导宾语从句,作describe的宾语成分.
describe的内容是“what he considers (as) the spiritual barrenness of society”即他认为的社会精神空虚.consider something as something,as可省略.
brought about by science and technology作定语,修饰spiritual barrenness of society.相当于省略了which的定语从句,即spiritual barrenness of society which is brought about by science and technology.