hospital与hospitality有什么关系,有同样的词根但意思大相径庭

Question

hospital与hospitality有什么关系,有同样的词根但意思大相径庭

Answer 1

hospital医院
Etymology:\x09Middle English hospital "a stopping place for travelers,a place that cares for people too old,sick,or poor to care for themselves," from early French hospital (same meaning),derived from Latin hospitale "hospice,guest house," from hospitalis "of a guest," from hospit-,hospes "host,stranger,guest," from hostis "stranger,enemy
原来是指一个给老弱病残孕旅客照顾的地方,类似于救济之类,后来演变成了医院,专门照顾病人的地方
来自拉丁词根客房
hospitality好客
Etymology:\x09Middle English hospitalite "hospitality," from early French hospitalité (same meaning),derived from Latin hospitale "of a guest,showing hospitality," from hospit-,hospes "host,stranger,guest"
词源一样,不过这个更接近于本意