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compare在句首的用法Comparewithhisfriends,heisdiligentratherthanclever.为什么用compared?不用comparing?哪里体现出了被动?这种要怎么来区分?句子打错了,是Comparedwithhisfriends,heisdiligentratherthancleve

题目详情
compare在句首的用法
Compare with his friends,he is diligent rather than clever.
为什么用compared?不用comparing?哪里体现出了被动?
这种要怎么来区分?
句子打错了,是Compared with his friends,he is diligent rather than clever.
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答案和解析
如果我们说把他和他朋友比的话,应该说we compare him with his friends.him是compare的宾语.
当动词(compare)与人称(him)是动宾关系的时候,就用-ed形式,反之用-ing形式.所有的ed和ing形式都可以这么区分的哦~
再举个例子吧:
knowing that he is tired,i don't speak to him.
人称I 和动词know之间的关系是I know he istired,主谓关系,所以是ing形式.