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英语近义词辨析(灾祸)adversity;mishap;misfortune;calamity都有灾祸的意思其中有什么异同吗?哪些可以互换?程度轻重如何?

题目详情
英语近义词辨析(灾祸)
adversity;mishap;misfortune;calamity都有灾祸的意思
其中有什么异同吗?哪些可以互换?程度轻重如何?
▼优质解答
答案和解析
calamity最重
adversity和misfortune程度一样,可互换
mishap最弱
字典为证(柯林斯字典):
A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)
Adversity is a very difficult or unfavorable situation.
= misfortune
A mishap is an unfortunate but not very serious event that happens to someone.