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1—themoretimeapersonspendssittingonthecomputer:这是个定语从句吧?应该是apersonspends1—themoretimeapersonspendssittingonthecomputer:为什么把spendtimedoingsth结构里time提前?2—thelesstimetheyar

题目详情
1—the more time a person spends sitting on the computer:这是个定语从句吧?应该是 a person spends
1—the more time a person spends sitting on the computer:为什么把spend time doing sth 结构里time 提前?
2—the less time they are spending outside playing with friends:这里为什么用进行时态?
3—the less time they are spending outside playing with friends:这里的outside看着有些不习惯,有什么用法吗?
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答案和解析
一、你把一个完整的句式肢解开分析当然就费解了,下面再把它恢复成一句话:
The more time a person spends sitting on the computer the less time they are spending outside playing with friends.
这是 the more …the less 的比较结构,意思是“…越多,…就越少”
二、这种句式的结构是:
1.主句 the more + 主谓句(必须倒装):
the more time a person spends sitting on the computer:一个人坐在电脑前花得时间越多
* the more time 是动词 spends 的宾语
* 这是 spend time doing sth.的句式,意思是“花费时间做某事”
2.比较从句:the less + 另一个主谓句(同样需要倒装):
the less time they are spending outside playing with friends:他们正在室外与朋友玩耍花费的时间就越少
* 句型结构同上
* outside 表示在室外
* 进行时态 they are spending … 表示“他们正在室外花费时间与朋友玩耍”
整句话的意思是:
一个人(平时)坐在电脑前花费得时间越多,他们(此刻)在室外与朋友玩耍花费的时间就越少.