Woodwasaleadingfigureoftheschoolofartcalled"Americanregionalism."分析一下句子结构,为什么用called,而不是calling?

Question

Wood was a leading figure of the school of art called "American regionalism."
分析一下句子结构,为什么用called,而不是calling?

Answer 1

called被叫做,过去分词表被动
是这么变化的
the school of art which was called 省略了关系代词which 和谓语was
再比如
a boy called mike=a boy who is called mike
we play a game called trick or treat=we play a game which is called trick or treat
这都是过去分词做定语（形容词）表被动的例子