“Logicisthescienceofthinking.”Isaid,clearingmythroat.“Beforewethink61,wemustlearntotellthecommonfallacies(谬误)oflogic.Thesewewilltakeuptonight.”“Wow!”shecried,clappingherhandshappily.Iwentbravely

Question

“Logic is the science of thinking.” I said,clearing my throat.“Before we think____61____,we must learn to tell the common fallacies(谬误) of logic.These we will take up tonight.”
“Wow!” she cried,clapping her hands happily.
I went bravely on.“First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization(绝对判断).Foe example,Exercise is good,_____62______ everybody should exercise.”
“I agree,” said Polly seriously.“I mean exercise is wonderful.I mean it _____63____the body and everything.”
“Polly,” I said gently,“it is a fallacy.Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization.For example,____64____you have heart disease,exercise is bad,not good.Many people are ordered by _____65____ doctors not to exercise.You must say exercise is ____66____ good,or exercise is good for most people.If not,you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.”
“_____67____ we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization(草率结论).Listen carefully.You can’t speak French.I can’t speak French.Peter can’t speak French.I must therefore conclude that ____68_____ at this school can speak French.”
“Really?” said Polly,surprised.
“Polly,” I said calmly,” it’s a fallacy.The conclusion is ____69____ too hurriedly.There are too few_____70____ to support such a conclusion.”
61.correctly
62.so
63.builds
64.if
65.their
66.usually
67.Next
68.nobody
69.reached
70.examples

Answer 1

「逻辑是思考中的科学.」我说著,清了一下喉咙.
「在我们能__61.正确地__思考前,我们必须先学习如何分辨逻辑中的谬误.这就是我们今晚要学习的主题.」
『哇!』她叫了一声,开心地鼓掌.
我鼓起勇气继续说：「第一,我们先探讨绝对判断的谬论.举例来说,运动对身体很好,__62.所以___每个人都应该要运动.」
『我同意.』Polly认真地说,『我的意思是,运动很美好.就是能__63.强健__身体什麼的.』
「Polly,」我温和地说,「这是一个谬论.运动对身体好是个绝对判断.举例来说,__64.如果__你得了心脏病,运动对你没甚麼好处.很多人都曾被__65.他们的__医生明确告知千万别运动.你要说：运动__66.通常__能带来很好的效益,或是运动对大多数的人都是好事.如果不这麼说的话,你就犯下了相信绝对判断的谬论的错误了.」
「__67.接下来__,我们来学习另一种叫做草率结论的谬论.听仔细了.你不会说法文,我不会说法文,彼得也不会说法文.那麼我得出了一个结论,这一所学校里__68没有任何人__会说法文.」
『真的假的?』Polly说,一脸惊讶.
「Polly,」我平静地说,「这是个谬论.__69.得出__的这个结论太草率了,我并没有举出足够的.__70.佐证__来证实我的论点.」
P.S.70题的「佐证」是根据文意,example一词原意是「例子」