定语从句1.Thisistheplacehelivedinhischildhood.此处为什么填where,而不填that2.ThisisjusttheplaceI'mlongingtovisittheseyears.为什么填that,而不填where3.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoaca

Question

定语从句
1.This is the place ___ he lived in his childhood.此处为什么填 where ,而不填 that
2.This is just the place ___ I'm longing to visit these years.为什么填 that ,而不填 where
3.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ there were already seven other people.为什么填 where ,而不是 that
4.The science of medicine ,______ progress has been very rapid recently ,is perhaps the most important of all the science .为什么填 in which ,而不填 of which

Answer 1

1.This is the place ___ he lived in his childhood.
此处为什么填 where ,而不填 that
定语从句中需要关系副词作状语,所以填where.其它情况：
This is the place （which/that/不填）he lived in his childhood （in）.
This is the place （in which）he lived in his childhood.
2.This is just the place ___ I'm longing to visit these years.
为什么填 that ,而不填 where
关系词在从句中作及物动词visit的宾语,所以用关系代词that.
解惑：先行词被just the修饰时,关系代词不可以用which,另外,这里作宾语的关系代词也可以省略.
3.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ there were already seven other people.
为什么填 where ,而不是 that
定语从句中还是需要状语（在车厢里）,所以用关系副词where.
延伸：介词+关系代词=关系副词,所以,这里也可以用in+which,但不可以用that,因为,紧跟介词的关系代词只可以用which.
4.The science of medicine ,______ progress has been very rapid recently ,is perhaps the most important of all the science .
为什么填 in which ,而不填 of which
在非限制性定语从句中,也需要状语（在医学领域中）,刚好介词加关系代词等于关系副词,所以选择in which.