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求小段翻译,好易通勿进,捣乱者勿进,谢谢各位了丫.伦敦大瘟疫(1665-1666)伦敦大瘟疫是指一场于1665年到1666年发生在英格兰的大规模瘟疫.在这场瘟疫中,有七万五千到十万人丧生,超过当时
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求小段翻译,好易通勿进,捣乱者勿进,谢谢各位了丫.
伦敦大瘟疫(1665-1666)
伦敦大瘟疫是指一场于1665年到1666年发生在英格兰的大规模瘟疫.在这场瘟疫中,有七万五千到十万人丧生,超过当时伦敦总人口的五分之一.它在历史上被确定为淋巴腺鼠疫(bubonic plague)引起的大面积黑死病,由人通过跳蚤感染了鼠疫耶尔森菌 .1665年这场传染病是淋巴腺鼠疫在英格兰的最后一次大规模爆发.
瘟疫的来源有两种说法.一种说来自法国,1665年4月,两个法国海员昏倒在伦敦西区特鲁里街与朗埃克路口,后来他们身上携带的病毒引起了大范围的传染.另一种说法是说鼠疫病毒来自荷兰,这种疾病自1599年起就在荷兰当地传播了.瘟疫袭击的第一个地区是伦敦的圣吉尔斯教区.1664年底至1665年初的冬天,就已经有病例在那里出现,但直到1665年开春,由于人口的大量增加和卫生条件的急剧恶化,疾病才大规模迅速地传播开来.到了1665年7月,瘟疫已经遍布伦敦城.当时的国王查尔斯二世以及他的家人都被迫离开了伦敦前往牛津郡,但市长和参事仍在坚守岗位.而一部分神职人员、医生和药剂师也因此忙碌了整个夏天.满大街都是负责瘟疫的医生,虽然他们当中很多人都没有执照.
由于这场瘟疫的蔓延非常之快,人们不得不将患病者所住的房子都连人封死,在紧闭的大门外漆上红十字,上面写上“上帝保佑”的字样,严禁任何人出入.每天只是在限定的时间,由专人从窗口送进食物和水.成千上万的病人就是在这种恶劣的情况下凄惨地死去,最多时一周死去的就不下万人.时至9月上旬,原来熙熙攘攘的伦敦城竟然完全变成了一座寂静的死城.所有的店铺关了门,街上几乎看不到行人,路旁长满了茂盛的杂草.城内唯一能够不时打破沉寂的工作,便是运送尸体.每到夜晚,运尸车“咕隆,咕隆!”的车轮声和那哀婉的车铃声,让人听了毛骨悚然.最初,这项掩埋工作只是在深夜进行,后来死者人数太多了,不得已也在昼夜进行了.死者的尸体被横七竖八地装到运尸车,运到各处的埋尸坑.在那里,负责埋尸的工人们往往蒙面捂嘴,摇着铃,口中念着:“安息吧!”匆匆把尸体倒入坑内,掩上薄土后,匆忙离开.
记录显示伦敦的死亡人数从每周1000-2000人持续上升,到1665年九月,平均每周已经有7000人死亡.到深秋时候,状况得到了一定程度的控制.到1666年二月,城市被认为安全到可以迎接国王了.而同时,由于与欧洲大陆的商贸交流,瘟疫传到了法国.此后直到1666年九月,瘟疫仍在温和的流行.9月2日和3日,伦敦城遭遇了一场大火,烧毁了大部分遭到感染了的房屋,这是状况好转的开端.另一个可能的原因是,大部分被感染的人群都已经死亡了.此后伦敦城在大火的基础上重建,在这场瘟疫过后又获得了的新生.
伦敦大瘟疫(1665-1666)
伦敦大瘟疫是指一场于1665年到1666年发生在英格兰的大规模瘟疫.在这场瘟疫中,有七万五千到十万人丧生,超过当时伦敦总人口的五分之一.它在历史上被确定为淋巴腺鼠疫(bubonic plague)引起的大面积黑死病,由人通过跳蚤感染了鼠疫耶尔森菌 .1665年这场传染病是淋巴腺鼠疫在英格兰的最后一次大规模爆发.
瘟疫的来源有两种说法.一种说来自法国,1665年4月,两个法国海员昏倒在伦敦西区特鲁里街与朗埃克路口,后来他们身上携带的病毒引起了大范围的传染.另一种说法是说鼠疫病毒来自荷兰,这种疾病自1599年起就在荷兰当地传播了.瘟疫袭击的第一个地区是伦敦的圣吉尔斯教区.1664年底至1665年初的冬天,就已经有病例在那里出现,但直到1665年开春,由于人口的大量增加和卫生条件的急剧恶化,疾病才大规模迅速地传播开来.到了1665年7月,瘟疫已经遍布伦敦城.当时的国王查尔斯二世以及他的家人都被迫离开了伦敦前往牛津郡,但市长和参事仍在坚守岗位.而一部分神职人员、医生和药剂师也因此忙碌了整个夏天.满大街都是负责瘟疫的医生,虽然他们当中很多人都没有执照.
由于这场瘟疫的蔓延非常之快,人们不得不将患病者所住的房子都连人封死,在紧闭的大门外漆上红十字,上面写上“上帝保佑”的字样,严禁任何人出入.每天只是在限定的时间,由专人从窗口送进食物和水.成千上万的病人就是在这种恶劣的情况下凄惨地死去,最多时一周死去的就不下万人.时至9月上旬,原来熙熙攘攘的伦敦城竟然完全变成了一座寂静的死城.所有的店铺关了门,街上几乎看不到行人,路旁长满了茂盛的杂草.城内唯一能够不时打破沉寂的工作,便是运送尸体.每到夜晚,运尸车“咕隆,咕隆!”的车轮声和那哀婉的车铃声,让人听了毛骨悚然.最初,这项掩埋工作只是在深夜进行,后来死者人数太多了,不得已也在昼夜进行了.死者的尸体被横七竖八地装到运尸车,运到各处的埋尸坑.在那里,负责埋尸的工人们往往蒙面捂嘴,摇着铃,口中念着:“安息吧!”匆匆把尸体倒入坑内,掩上薄土后,匆忙离开.
记录显示伦敦的死亡人数从每周1000-2000人持续上升,到1665年九月,平均每周已经有7000人死亡.到深秋时候,状况得到了一定程度的控制.到1666年二月,城市被认为安全到可以迎接国王了.而同时,由于与欧洲大陆的商贸交流,瘟疫传到了法国.此后直到1666年九月,瘟疫仍在温和的流行.9月2日和3日,伦敦城遭遇了一场大火,烧毁了大部分遭到感染了的房屋,这是状况好转的开端.另一个可能的原因是,大部分被感染的人群都已经死亡了.此后伦敦城在大火的基础上重建,在这场瘟疫过后又获得了的新生.
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答案和解析
The big London plague refers to a game in 1665 to in 1666 occurred in England pandemic.In this plague,a 75,000 to ten million lives at London,more than one-fifth of the total population.It in history was identified as the bubonic plague bubonic plague (large) caused by the black plague,by people through the flea infected plague to Yale's bacteria.1665 this contagion is bubonic plague in England last massive outbreak.
The plague the sources of two kinds of views.A said from France,1665 April,two French seafarers fainted in west London trudi in street and lang ella grams crossing,then them carry viruses aroused widespread infection.Another idea is to say the plague from Holland,this disease virus since 159.9 years since in the Netherlands spread.The plague attacked the first region is London holy giles parish.At the beginning of the year end to 1665 1664 winter,they already have cases appeared there,but until 1665 spring,because of the population large increases and health conditions worsen sharply,disease to large-scale quickly spread.To 1665 July,the plague had throughout the city of London.Then king Charles ii and his family were forced to leave London for Oxfordshire,but the mayor and council still hold your position.And some of the clergy,doctors and pharmacists so busy for the whole summer.Full avenue are responsible for the plague of a doctor,although many of whom are without licenses.
Due to the spread of the disease is very fast,people will have to live the houses are diseased person block,even in the closed gate paint on the Red Cross,the top write "god bless you".frequently,forbid anyone discrepancy.Only in a limited amount of time every day,from staff from the window send into food and water.Thousands of patient is in this bad circumstances miserable death,most time a week of dead than million.Even in early September,originally the hustle and bustle of the city of London unexpectedly completely into a silent dead city.All the shops,the streets,and the door has been shut pedestrian,hardly see roadside overgrown with weeds lush.The city can only occasionally break silent work,is transported bodies.Every night,shipped corpse car "goodness,goodness!" The wheels of the car and mournful voice and ring,let the man who hears the creeps.Initially,the job is only at night are buried the dead,then the number is too much,also in the forced day and night.The dead body was loaded to transport corpse to guangqishuba car,to all buried corpse pit.There,responsible for buried a promethean's workers often masked wu mouth,shook bell,mouth read aloud:"rest in peace!" In the body into a pit,their thin soil,left in a hurry.
Records show that the death toll from London weekly 1000-2000 people continue to rise,to 1665 September,with the average weekly has 7,000 deaths.To the autumn,state gets a certain degree of control.To in 1666 in February,city was considered safe enough to meet the king.And at the same time,because of continental Europe business communication,and the plague spread to France.Thereafter until September in 1666,and the plague is still in mild popular.On September 2 and 3,the city of London encountered a fire and burned the most was infected with houses,this is the situation better start.Another possible reason is that most infected people have been killed.Since then the city of London on the basis of the fire in the disease after reconstruction,and acquired a rebirth.
The plague the sources of two kinds of views.A said from France,1665 April,two French seafarers fainted in west London trudi in street and lang ella grams crossing,then them carry viruses aroused widespread infection.Another idea is to say the plague from Holland,this disease virus since 159.9 years since in the Netherlands spread.The plague attacked the first region is London holy giles parish.At the beginning of the year end to 1665 1664 winter,they already have cases appeared there,but until 1665 spring,because of the population large increases and health conditions worsen sharply,disease to large-scale quickly spread.To 1665 July,the plague had throughout the city of London.Then king Charles ii and his family were forced to leave London for Oxfordshire,but the mayor and council still hold your position.And some of the clergy,doctors and pharmacists so busy for the whole summer.Full avenue are responsible for the plague of a doctor,although many of whom are without licenses.
Due to the spread of the disease is very fast,people will have to live the houses are diseased person block,even in the closed gate paint on the Red Cross,the top write "god bless you".frequently,forbid anyone discrepancy.Only in a limited amount of time every day,from staff from the window send into food and water.Thousands of patient is in this bad circumstances miserable death,most time a week of dead than million.Even in early September,originally the hustle and bustle of the city of London unexpectedly completely into a silent dead city.All the shops,the streets,and the door has been shut pedestrian,hardly see roadside overgrown with weeds lush.The city can only occasionally break silent work,is transported bodies.Every night,shipped corpse car "goodness,goodness!" The wheels of the car and mournful voice and ring,let the man who hears the creeps.Initially,the job is only at night are buried the dead,then the number is too much,also in the forced day and night.The dead body was loaded to transport corpse to guangqishuba car,to all buried corpse pit.There,responsible for buried a promethean's workers often masked wu mouth,shook bell,mouth read aloud:"rest in peace!" In the body into a pit,their thin soil,left in a hurry.
Records show that the death toll from London weekly 1000-2000 people continue to rise,to 1665 September,with the average weekly has 7,000 deaths.To the autumn,state gets a certain degree of control.To in 1666 in February,city was considered safe enough to meet the king.And at the same time,because of continental Europe business communication,and the plague spread to France.Thereafter until September in 1666,and the plague is still in mild popular.On September 2 and 3,the city of London encountered a fire and burned the most was infected with houses,this is the situation better start.Another possible reason is that most infected people have been killed.Since then the city of London on the basis of the fire in the disease after reconstruction,and acquired a rebirth.
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