Theastonishmentoftheladieswasjustwhathewished;thatofMrs.Bennetperhapssurpassingtherest;果然不出他所料,姑娘们一听此说,一个个都大这惊异,尤其是班纳特太太,比谁都惊异得厉害thatofMrs.Bennetperhapss

Question

The astonishment of the ladies was just what he wished; that of Mrs.Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest; 果然不出他所料,姑娘们一听此说,一个个都大这惊异,尤其是班纳特太太,比谁都惊异得厉害
that of Mrs.Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest that 为什么放前一面,surpassing 为什么用ING形式
that of Mrs.Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest是什么句型,有没有例句或类似句来说明一下,有没有相应的语法材料

Answer 1

想问二楼的,“that of Mrs.Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest that”是作状语.
但是为什么“surpassing the rest”是作为修饰Mrs.Bennet 的一个定语从句呢?
我认为“surpassing the rest”是一个定语,但不是从句,其中surpassing是surpass这个动词的现在分词作形容词,用来修饰“Mrs.Bennet”的.
所以我认为整个句子“that of Mrs.Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest that”应该是一个结果状语从句